The maximum glacial lakes are identified in Gilgit River . Hunza Deputy Commissioner Muhammad Usman Ali said his region has routinely been hit by floods caused by glacial melt since 2018. dashing diva nails brooklyn glacial lake outburst floods in pakistan. Newly formed glacial lakes in the region have continued to grow rapidly, causing alarm. The ongoing unprecedented heat wave melted ice. He said that as a result of faster melting brought on by the Northern Areas' ongoing warmth, the lake area . At least two policies reviewed and/or revised to address or incorporate GLOF risk reduction. Of these, 33 glacial lakes have been assessed to be prone to hazardous glacial lake outburst flooding (GLOF). Remote Sensing Specialist at the International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development Dr Sher Mohammad, speaking about the causes of the flooding, said that the glacial lake size was 15% more than the recorded size for the last three years at the pre-outburst level of the lake. The event, known as a glacial lake outburst flood, occurs when water is suddenly released from a glacial lake because of a dam failure or breach. Scottish Meteorologist Scott Duncan warned that there could be more glacial meltings due to continuously rising temperatures. Rapid melting of glaciers has resulted in the formation and expansion of moraine-dammed lakes, creating a potential danger from glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). It sits along the seismically active Hindu Kush mountain range and at the base of a drainage stream for the massive Chitral glaciers. Over 7,000 known glaciers lie within its borders and more than 500 of these glaciers are in the remote Chitral valley. the Report on the Terminal Evaluation Mission report for the project "Reducing . Would love your thoughts, please comment. The glaciers and glacial lakes that dot the landscape are vital sources of water. All of this is related to climate change.. This divide is indicative of the class-based vulnerabilities to GLOFs and the tensions that have risen as a result. This is mainly due to the glaciers . pic.twitter.com/KYCFrgZ86i. For the last two decades, the northern parts of the country have witnessed such glacier outbursts often. Aid workers were even instructed not to go into the hamlets as a precautionary measure. "Extreme and prolonged heat in Pakistan has helped trigger a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood with catastrophic consequences. According to him, the significant Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) that occurred in Hunza from Shishper Glacier was primarily brought on by a sharp increase in temperature in the Northern Areas due to the ongoing heatwave phenomena. Darkut glacial lake (Figure 1) was selected for this research due to the risk it poses downstream. Since 2018, the advancing Shishper glacier has moved down the slope and blocked the outlet of the nearby Muchuhur glacier, resulting in the creation of an ice-dammed glacial lake. share share share share. Glacial floods pose an increasing hazard in Pakistans northern mountainous regions as global temperatures rise. According to the United Nations, 33 of those lakes are prone to hazardous flooding. A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from the Shishaper Glacier in Pakistan swept away the Hassanabad Bridge in Hunza on the Karakoram Highway linking Pakistan and China. glacial lake outburst floods in pakistan. One resident, Ashraf Khan, told the study authors how he and his family were forced to spend one week outside, unaided and unsheltered, after their home was destroyed. Mostly, glacial lakes are formed in May but it got developed one month ahead in April. The department currently has 52 glacial lakes in the north flagged as likely to burst at any time, he said. As mountain glaciers rapidly melt, more than 3,000 glacial lakes have developed in the highly glaciated northern areas of Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. But a project to build protective structures around vulnerable villages has found a way to lessen the risks and the damage. On the other hand, five households whose homes were destroyed in the 2013 flood and who could afford to move elsewhere were unaffected in 2015. The GB chief secretary briefed Kaira on the Hassanabad bridge collapse in Hunza. In June 2013, devastating flooding in the northern Indian state of Uttarakhand killed more than 5,000 people, and the Sunkoshi landslide tragedy in Nepal in August 2014 left at least 150 dead. . The project will also support the development of sustainable options for livelihoods in project areas, with a particular focus on the participation of women in ensuring food security and livelihoods. The next day, the discharge increased to dangerous levels. The flow of water, however, reduced by Sunday morning, Hunza Deputy Commissioner Usman Ali said. However, the warm temperatures that led to rapid snowmelt are exacerbated by climate change. KP Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA) said a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) occurred in the remote area of Golen valley in Chitral District on 07 July, 2019. ISLAMABAD: A massive glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) occurred in Hunza district's Hassanabad village Saturday, sweeping away the Hassanabad bridge on the Karakoram Highway. This glacier melting is worrisome because its now happening on an almost annual basis, he said, noting that many regions of the country are affected. The vulnerable location of Reshun, a village in Upper Chitral District in the northwest of Pakistan, leaves it exposed to natural disaster hazards. When there's too. He said continuous monitoring was a key to developing well-informed preparedness plans and contingency measures to avoid massive life and property loss during the insurmountable natural hazard. In his statement on the flood situation in Gilgit, he said that the situation created by the eruption of the lake on the Shisper Glacier needs to be dealt with on an urgent basis to ensure that no harm is done to the local population and the land routes remain open. Nepal, Bhutan and India are also critically vulnerable to glacial lake outburst floods and flash floods, climatologists say. The Lugge Tsho Glacial Lake Outburst Flood occurred at night. However, he added, the waters destroyed agricultural land, power projects and some houses. The Scaling-up of GLOF risk reduction in Northern Pakistan (GLOF-II) project is a continuation of the four-year Reducing Risks and Vulnerabilities from GLOF in Northern Pakistan (GLOF-I) project. As Hamna Tariq, a junior fellow in the South Asia program at the Stimson Center, told GlacierHub, They tough it out, until they cannot.. Accelarating climate change impacts The four-year, $7.6 million project, which focuses on Bagrot valley in Gilgit-Baltistan and Bindo Gol valley in the northwestern Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, has since 2011 built flood diversion walls around more than 10 vulnerable villages. Outside the polar regions, Pakistan is one of the worlds major centers of glacial ice. Find your event! Newly formed glacial lakes in the region have continued to grow rapidly, causing alarm. The following direct causes of glacial lake outburst floods were documented: Rapid slope movement into the lake; Heavy rainfall/snowmelt; Cascading processes (flood from a lake situated upstream) Earthquake; Melting of ice incorporated in dam/forming the dam (including volcanic activity-triggered jkulhlaups) Muhammad is also involved in Golguchs anti-grazing movement. And the problem isnt limited to Pakistan. Recurring floods in the Himalayan region have prompted the Indian government to initiate a slew of measures to tackle disasters from glacial lake outbursts. Map of Upper Chitral District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It changed his life instead. The outburst of these glacial lakes followed by flash floods is a common and most disastrous phenome- non in the Karakoram and Himalayas and is known as the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF). These sudden events can unleash millions of cubic meters of. Glaciers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas on the Indian side are also extremely vulnerable to high run-off, glacial lake outburst floods, and other related disasters due to a rapid trend of retreat . Pakistans climate change minister warned that the countrys vulnerability to flooding is high because of the heat wave hitting the region. Death toll tops 900 as Pakistan reels from 'abnormal' rain, glacial lake outburst floods Stranded people carry their belongings as they wade through a flooded area after heavy monsoon. The glacial outburst floods in Yarkhon Lasht (2003), Brep (2005), Sonoghor valley (2007), Bindo Gol (2010), Boni (2011) and recently in Reshun valley (2013) are recent examples. The objectives of the study were (a) to analyse temporal changes in the glacial lake using time series (1991-2015) RS data (Landsat) and (b) to develop GLOF scenarios and identify downstream inundation zones. Glacier lake outburst floods (GLOFs) in the Karakoram. Projections from Berkeley Earth show the country could warm 6.3 degrees Fahrenheit (3.5 Celsius of warming) by 2100, assuming carbon emissions are stabilized in the near future and then slowly decline. The meltwater from the Muchuhar glacier began collecting in a pool until water levels rose to form an ice-dammed lake. A bridge partially collapses due to flash flooding from a glacial lake outburst in Hassanabad village, in Pakistan's northern Hunza district in May. GLOF-I helped vulnerable communities prepare for and mitigate GLOF risks through early warning systems, enhanced infrastructure and community-based disaster risk management. The recovery program is guided by the needs on the ground 2022 United Nations Development Programme, Scaling-up of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) risk reduction in Northern Pakistan. The flooding that damaged the Karakoram Highway followed Pakistans hottest April on record since 1961, intensified by human-caused climate change. Our inventory reveals the existence of 26,633 glacial lakes in the Third Pole, with a total area of 1,968.8 1.2 km 2 and approximately one-third of them being dammed by moraines (in total 7,650. Extraordinary record-high temperatures in Pakistan triggered the collapse of the Hassanabad Bridge along the Karakoram Highway in the Hunza Valley. The official said that a temporary bridge will be built after the water completely drains out of the lake. India tries to adapt to extreme heat but is paying a heavy price. A flooding from the nearby #Shisper glacier is battering the village, as locals watch helplessly. This website uses cookies as well as similar tools and technologies to understand visitors' experiences. These glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF) occur when the ice walls containing the reservoir fail, sending entire lakes down to inhabited areas below. By continuing to use this website, you consent to Columbia University's usage of cookies and similar technologies, in accordance with the, Columbia World Projects Spring Internship for Students, Intervention and Implementation Science Pilot Award Program, Columbia University Website Cookie Notice. Ice-dammed lakes are typically unstable, but most slowly drain over the course of a season without creating major problems. Around 33 are considered at risk of bursting, putting some 7.1 million people at risk of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOF). The ongoing unprecedented heat wave melted ice on Shisper Glacier, creating a lake which flooded, wiping out the bridge and damaging nearby homes, buildings, and two power plants. ISLAMABAD: A massive glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) occurred in Hunza district's Hassanabad village Saturday, sweeping away the Hassanabad bridge on the Karakoram Highway. As mentioned in the study, all of these households had rebuilt their homes in the same place, as they had nowhere else to live. Request PDF | Climate change and glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) risk perceptions: An empirical study of Ghizer District, Gilgit-Baltistan Pakistan | Risk perception is gaining attention in . Nepal has recorded 26 glacial lake outburst floods that have caused significant losses and damages since 1977. Some will break your heart, others will enlighten you. He underscored that there were supra-glacial lakes formed over vulnerable glaciers after rapid increase in temperatures and could become a lurking threat in the coming days as more increase in temperature would drive glacial flooding further. Now as glacial floods in Reshun grow more frequent due to climate change, low-income residents with little access to political power are left increasingly without options. As a result, over 40 houses were damaged and road access for around 10 villages was blocked from the rest of the Immit Valley. The foreign minister further said that the people of Gilgit-Baltistan will not be left alone by the PPP in difficult times. Failing to address this two-fold crisis is to fail these residents and all others at the frontlines of climate change. 31 May 2019, IslamabadTo implement the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood Risk Reduction in Northern Pakistan Project (GLOF II), the Government of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) signed a Letter of Agreement (LoA) today.The LoA was signed by Mr. Syed Abrar Hussain, Additional Chief Secretary (Development)/Secretary P&DD Gilgit-Baltistan and Mr. Ignacio . He further stated that 22 houses have been vacated and small vehicles are transported through Sharae Nagar. Damaged homes in the aftermath of the 2013 Reshun floods. A widow still searches for answers. When a glacial lake burst in April 2014 and another in July 2015, both triggering flash floods in the Bagrot valley, the walls saved village properties and maize and vegetable crops from being washed away, said Shahadat Noor, a potato farmer in Bagrot. Dr Sher said the Karakoram Highway Bridge was partially damaged due to the massive flooding that disconnected Gilgit and Hunza. GLOF-II builds on the measures piloted by GLOF-I and aims to empower communities to identify and manage risks associated with GLOFs and related impacts of climate change, strengthen public services to lower the risk of disasters related to GLOF, and improve community preparedness and disaster response. No person was available to warn the downstream valley; thus, Punakha suffered massive catastrophic damages. Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) is an inherent threat in countries in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region and is projected to increase in the face of climate change. Glacial Lake Outburst Flooding are sudden events, which can release millions of cubic meters of water and debris, leading to the loss of lives, property, and livelihoods among remote and . Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) occurs when a dam containing a glacial lake fails. The dam can consist of glacier ice or a terminal moraine.Failure can happen due to erosion, a buildup of water pressure, an avalanche of rock or heavy snow, an earthquake or cryoseism, volcanic eruptions under the ice, or if a large enough portion of a glacier breaks off . A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) is a type of outburst flood that occurs when the dam containing a glacial lake fails. Source: groundreporter/Creative Commons. The floods caused two casualties and damaged 39 homes. A glacial lake outburst flood in Hassanabad valley of Hunza causes displacement and relocation G hulam Abbas, 72, lives in Haram village in Hassanabad. Reporting by Saleem Shaikh and Sughra Tunio; editing by Jumana Farouky and Laurie Goering for the Thomson Reuters Foundation, the charitable arm of Thomson Reuters, that covers humanitarian news, climate change, womens rights, trafficking and corruption. Due to rising temperatures, glaciers in Pakistans northern mountain ranges (the Hindu Kush, Himalayas and Karakorum) are melting rapidly and a total of 3,044 glacial lakes have developed in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Most lakes have formed during the second half of the 20th century. Pakistan. GLOF-II will scale up GLOF-I from its original two districts (one each in KP and GB) to cover 10 districts, benefiting 29 million people or 15 percent of the population of Pakistan. The glacial lake outburst flood (GLoF), a phenomenon characterized by release of huge volume of water as a result of an outburst of a glacial lake, is one of the important natural hazard (Ives 1986).The outburst happens when the confining moraine wall of unconsolidated material often underlain by dead ice is unable to contain the huge body of water, thus resulting in sudden release of water . 2 STUDY AREA. Though these low-status residents were stranded, help didnt come for days. According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department, in 2010 there were about 2,400 glacier lakes in Pakistans north. At least 250 small-scale engineering structures established to reduce the effects of GLOF events on livelihoods, such as tree plantation, controlled drainage, Fifty weather monitoring stations to collect meteorological data in catchment areas; 408 river discharge sensors to collect river flood data. The Shisper. With funding and logistical support from the U.N.s Adaptation Fund, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the Pakistan government, the project is already producing promising results, experts say. Over the past 20 days, the lake expanded by 40 percent. Hazards , 70 ( 2 ) ( 2014 ) , pp. Although no fatalities were reported the flooding has wiped out roads and at least 5 bridges, leaving communities cut-off. As glaciers retreat, they leave behind lakes supported by ice dams or accumulations of rock and soil. testing its flood defences. That pilot project now is being expanded, using $37 million from the Green Climate Fund, to 15 other mountain districts in Pakistan that are vulnerable to glacial outburst floods, with the aim of . He forecast that the temperatures would "inevitably surpass the 50C mark" soon with intensifying heat in the sub-continent. Basically all the water that was there in the lake is now drained out. But walls can help divert the water, he said. Record-high April temperatures over Pakistan melted glaciers faster than normal, triggering a flash flood Saturday in a village in the northern region of the country that wiped out part of a key . India is not the only country feeling the pressures of a prolonged and unusual heatwave. The surprising element was the timing. TAMPA, Fla. (WFLA) A bridge was destroyed and village flooded on Saturday by a raging river in Northern Pakistan. To address the increased Glacial Lake Outburst Flood risk posed by climate change, this project developed the human and technical capacity of public institutions to understand and address immediate GLOF risks for vulnerable communities in Northern Pakistan. The Gilgit-Baltistan district administration officials said that the glacial lake achieved flooding status at 7am on Saturday morning. Over the past month, heat waves have baked the Indian subcontinent. Authorities created an alternate route around the region. Scaling-up of Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) risk reduction in Northern Pakistan Project Summary: Due to rising temperatures, glaciers in Pakistan's northern mountain ranges (the Hindu Kush, Himalayas and Karakorum) are melting rapidly and a total of 3,044 glacial lakes have developed in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). As well as bolstering Bagrots defences against glacial flooding, said Hussain, the project has designated nine safe havens from flooding: high, open and flat areas, equipped with toilets and access to drinking water, that villagers can use as temporary shelters when floods hit. ISLAMABAD: A massive Glacial Lake Outburst Flood occurred in Hunza district's Hassanabad village Saturday after the lake formed over the Shisper Glacier started discharging 5,000 cusecs water owing. Kaira issued directives to make all neccessary arrangements. Meanwhile, Adviser to Prime Minister on Kashmir Affairs and Gilgit-Baltistan Qamar Zaman Kaira spoke to the Gilgit-Baltistan chief secretary over telephone. The floods disproportionately devastate cheermuzh communities, and aid has been insufficient. Flash flood isolated us from the rest of the world, said another resident, Sher Muhammad, who was quoted in the study. pic.twitter.com/Jts2pmO03a. Replicating the measures in the Bagrot valley could help stave off loss of life and livelihoods in the mountain communities and downstream areas, said Munir Sheikh, former head of climatology and environment at the impact studies centre in Islamabad. True to a serfdom-like system, upper classes grant land to cheermuzh to live and farm on, which they retain by providing services to their landlords. He said satellite reports and images of the five glacier lakes could indicate that other glaciers in the area could also pose a threat to the lakes. Without any prospect that GLOFs will subside in a warming climate, Reshuns cheermuzh residents are left without many options. The Hindu Kush Himalayas have the largest concentration of snow and glaciers outside the polar region, leading them to be called the "Third Pole". The event took place on Saturday, May 7, 2022. glacial lake outburst floods in pakistan. Khan and Leghari found that the 2013 Reshun floods damage was concentrated in three mostly cheermuzh hamlets Panandeh, Batikandeh, and Golguch. Outbursts can trigger a release of millions of cubic metres of water and debris in a few hours, said Khalil Ahmed, national manager of the Pakistan GLOF (Glacial Lake Outburst Flood) project. The Hunza district administration officials, taking disaster preparedness measures, relocated the residents from vulnerable sites to safer places and were not facing any threat due to GLOF. He said the massive Glacial Lake Outburst Flood (GLOF) in Hunza from Shishper Glacier was mainly triggered because of an abrupt temperature rise in the Northern Areas due to the prevailing heatwave phenomenon. Most residents had to sleep in tents afterwards. Over 7.1 million people in GB and KP are vulnerable; in these areas, 26.7 percent and 22 percent of the population, respectively, are below the poverty line. Photo: MattW / Flickr. This project aims to reduce risks and vulnerabilities from glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) and snow-melt flash floods in Northern Pakistan. This generally doesnt happen, Haritashya said. Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunhwa disaster management authorities were informed in time to take preventive measures to cope with imminent threat of GLOF in the region. In 2017, the Shishpar glacier began surging, or rapidly moving forward. The village of Reshun was struck by a devastating flood . The PDNA report has been prepared under the leadership of the Ministry of Planning, Development and
Hunza's Hassanabad bridge on the Karakoram Highway was on Saturday destroyed and swept away by a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from the Shishper Glacier. But we can, at least, minimise the risk of GLOF, (flash) floods, landslides or land erosion by adapting to the impacts of global warming on the valleys glaciers, he said. As record-setting heat blasts Pakistan, a glacial lake floods village, 10 steps you can take to lower your carbon footprint. Shaiq Hussain in Islamabad, Pakistan, contributed to this report. The unusually hot conditions has led to a Glacial Lake Outburst Floo. ISPR says people are fleeing flooding triggered by monsoon rains. 28/10/2022 5 mins read ISLAMABAD: The Senate Standing Committee on Climate Change was briefed on Friday that the country witnessed a 300 percent increase in glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) incidents and rising sea levels threatening the existence of cities such as Thatta, Badin and Karachi in just one year. Hassanabad Bridge on KKH collapses due to Shishper glacial lake outburst flood in #Hunza #ClimateEmergency #ClimateActionNow #ClimateCrisis #GlobalWarming pic.twitter.com/ANmp1neNZe. Extremely hot weather is predicted for Pakistan this week, with maximum temperatures as high as 122 degrees Fahrenheit (50 Celsius). When a glacial lake burst in April 2014 and another in July 2015, both triggering flash floods in the Bagrot valley, the walls saved village properties and maize and vegetable crops from being . The department currently has 52 glacial lakes in the north flagged as likely to burst at any time, he said. Neutral. A recent study examines the link between power structures and vulnerability to flash floods in Reshun. Speaking about the damages caused by the flooding, Ali said that a jamaat khana was partially damaged while the drinking and agricultural water system has been destroyed.
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