How GPAA Ransomware perform? Also, please share your experience with the technology. Starting as a disparate group of activists and bored hackers on the popular online image board 4chan, the users who would eventually form the group Anonymous would often unite under the banner of a common cause and create mayhem around their target. While it can be used to carry out many malicious and criminal tasks, it is often used to steal banking information by man-in-the-browser keystroke logging and form grabbing. People have undergone further training on how to operate computer and how to. That hurts the victim. Other targets have included everyone from the Westboro Baptist Church to credit card companies, and even military organizations. Just because the opportunity is given to you, it does not mean you should take it because it is morally wrong. In the book Sara Baase describes how the word hacker is identified The term hacker, to many people, means an irresponsible, destructive criminal. Online shopping has become a trend for people to shop online but at the same time phishing has growing rapidly as well. One of the results brought about by technology is the existence of computers. Chicago, IL, 60640, At the end of the day, its hard to say whether Internet activists groups like Anonymous are truly friend or foe. They are participating in the first cyber revolution. With the recent trend in internet of things (IoT) many homeowners and industries integrate, appliances and sensors to by managed by web and cloud. Though it can be considered that hacktivists have noble intentions because they hack computer systems for political and social reasons, it cannot be denied that at certain instances, the right to privacy of the people is violated. Here are some arguable questions: Is, A lot of people think that hacktivism is an efficient means of social protest, and even an ethical means. Diversification is the practice of investing in more than one business or industry. Hence trustful hackers are needed to have success in this system. Hacktivism is a form of non-violent digital activism where the motive is not, primarily, personal financial gain. How about your geeky, yet computer-savvy next door neighbor? 5. Hiring such professionals will increase cost to the company. The second type of hacktivist is considered as. This offers security to banking and financial establishments. It brings to mind iconic comic book crusaders like Batman; individuals willing to take a stand against injustice. What Hacktivism Is However, the more that technology has become advanced, hacktivists have also found means in breaking into the computer system of other people. The result after applying the ethical theory which is Kantianism (Kant) , it shows the online frauds in bank with phishing brings more negative effects than, Similarly Mike Urban the author of The pros and cons of social media explains that it gives hackers the opportunity to steal and misuse personal information. Social media can be the cause to risk peoples viable information. If we continue the use of the NSAs device we lose our privacy. Hacktivism In The News. Abstract According to Trend Micro (2015), there are two types of hackers: the first one break into computer systems to point out flaws in the security and the second one do hacking for a certain cause. As a society, we have become very dependent on computers and when the systems go down we cannot function as well, businesses cannot conduct their business. But its all fake tricks to cheat user and make money, in real GPAA Ransomware is a nasty file encrypting virus. There is a multitude of reasons for a Villain, a bully in modern terms, acts the way he or she does. To achieve the purpose of this study, the journal article related to online frauds with phishing are reviewed and identified. When you picture a modern day activist, who do you imagine? Hacktivists often use denial-of-service or distributed DoS ( DDoS) attacks where they overwhelm a website and disrupt traffic. Hacktivists typically target government bodies and corporate organizations, although drug dealers and terrorists can also become victims. Some of us just take it a little further than others. This includes taking down and blocking websites, or document dropping, which refers to releasing personal information of a target, usually business executives or political leaders., The recent computer advancements and Internet technologies have enabled people to conduct financial activities and store personal information on their computers. Egames helps people to learn and explore in technology. This next type of cyber bullying is another frequent type, and in some cases is even illegal. Happy Slapping is when someone records a person getting harassed or even beaten up and posts it online. Cybercrime can be defined as a type of crime committed by cybercriminals who use a computer as a tool and the internet as a connection in order to reach a variety of objectives such as fraud, illegal downloading, Although, many could argue that freedom of speech protects those who hurt others through the web, cyberbullying should be illegalized regardless. the use Malware programs can range from being simple annoying programs like adwares (pop up advertisements) to cause serious damage or invasion on ones system[9]. The Courts increased risk analysis in Pisciotta overlaps with this control theory, but it is not coextensive. What do your examples have in common? Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. It is the strategy of spreading money around so that a business does not have to keep all its eggs in one basket. I agree with Ken Thompson and the vivid example he provided. Hackers break into computer systems. Thus, hacking becomes unethical depending on the circumstances. However, the internet and computer can be used in negative ways, which can have destructive impact on societies. This helps to take preventive action against hackers. Scareware. Yet, the law also has a right to imprison certain hacktivists because of their effect on others. It often does so for the benefit of the third party. In the first place, cyberbullying has become very common and can have destructive effects on the person being attacked. Though its hard to argue against hacktivism ideologies when they strike against known terror groups and those who seem to genuinely deserve a kick in the pants, many governmental bodies and police organizations are quick to point out that cybercrime is still crime. In most cases, hacktivism is not used for financial gain. Please add to advantages and disadvantages of technology. A social justice warrior holding an Occupy Wall Street sign, eager to pick a fight with any modern ideology that strikes their fancy? Cyberwarfare is Internet-based conflict involving politically motivated attacks on information and information systems. They intentionally release computer viruses. Again, the user information may not be the target, it could be other assets that are target of the crime. I feel like you could compare that mind set to something like bringing a couple aces in your sleeve to a poker game. Leading some political people to either be cautious of every step they took or to just retire from the current position they had. Secondly, the grey hat hackers tend to have a very vague code of conduct to follow and are willing to break any . The second type of hacktivist is considered as. Cybercrime is a threat against different organisations and people who computers connected to the internet and particularly mobile technology. Abstract It's important to note that protests and activism are a protected activity, while hacking is illegal. The increasing access to and subsequent use of technology has dramatically impacted the way in which people communicate and conduct their daily lives. In the excerpt Electric Funeral Klosterman depicted his meaning of villainy through the use of famous people and their already established status. Hacktivism is the intentional misuse of a computer system or network for social or political purposes. The operation was code name Buckshot Yankee. Create an account In some cases it can be spread around throughout the school by messaging, or can be posted on online sites like YouTube for the whole world to see., I believe that the government needs to enforce and take some serious action to the people who are doing these illegal downloads and peer-to-peer sharing. Many times, it is difficult for activists in small numbers to make a large impact or any impact at all, so some take to hacking in order to further their agenda and bring awareness to their cause. Following are the drawbacks or disadvantages of Ethical Hacking: This may corrupt the files of an organization. The internet is seen to provide a convenient meeting point for activists pushing for different interests to converge and come up with ways to fight against the government and influential businesses. This creates a lack of accountability to any civilized bodyand raises serious questions when large-scale operations reveal valuable and sensitive information. It is a part of a class of malicious software that includes rogue security software. [26] It can signal anticapitalist or political protest; it can denote anti- spam activists, security experts, or open source advocates. This term refers to the act of hacking or breaking into a computer system for a politically or socially motivated purpose. They often focus on social change but also target government, business and other groups that they don't agree with for their attacks. However, not everybody sees these hackers as heroes to be admired. However, many cyber criminals can conduct hacking activities to access the private information, use the information to harm the victim or achieve financial gains, and this technological trend has caused the rates of identity theft crimes to increase exponentially in the recent years. The technique can harm someone's privacy. This villain is one that would harm others in the process of benefiting themselves while gaining fame and money. Having access to computers and other electronic materials makes you to have a passion to know more. At the end of the day, its hard to say whether Internet activists groups like Anonymous are truly friend or foe. According to Trend Micro (2015), there are two types of hackers: the first one break into computer systems to point out flaws in the security and the second one do hacking for a certain cause. Anonymous has been behind some of the largest hacktivist attacks in recent history, with 2011 seeing a major surge in acts committed against the threat to internet transparency and also saw the group successfully break into a number of corporations and security agency servers, disable government security sites, steal sensitive information such as credit card details . The meaning of HACKTIVISM is computer hacking (as by infiltration and disruption of a network or website) done to further the goals of political or social activism. Scareware. To achieve the purpose of this study, the journal article related to online frauds with phishing are reviewed and identified. One could us the release of bystanders personal information (Vamosi, How Hacktivism Affects Us All) as a reason to go after similar hacktivists, due to the damage that they caused to other people. In both Pisciotta and Reilly, customers chose to share information with a trusted institution for a particular purpose; when malicious third parties hacked the defendants ' computer systems, customers lost control over who had access to their personal information. The other allegation included that the characterization done is wrong because after all its just program. Because of peoples fascination in discovering new things and ideas, technology is given birth. -illegal security breaches/hacking to expose wrongdoing -hacking/security breaches to raise awareness of issues -hacktivism towards political ends -hacktivism towards social ends -hacktivism to promote free speech, and protest those institutions that inhibit/restrict it Disadvantages: -almost always illegal -unethical implications More recently, Anonymous targeted the Twitter accounts of the international terrorist group ISIS by releasing a how-to guide for hacking Twitter profiles and a pledge to wipe ISIS from the face of the Internet. Within a day, the Internet group claimed that 20,000 Twitter accounts tied to ISIS had been taken down. One controversial method of protest is hacktivism, a combination of the words hacking and activism. However, actions online should be prosecuted because of how common cyberbullying is, the terrorizing effects on victims, the increased amount of cyberbullying not being taken seriously, and how the effects are being multiplied by the web. In the book Sara Baase describes how the word hacker is identified The term hacker, to many people, means an irresponsible, destructive criminal. Hackers use tactics such as doxxing, defacement, and denial-of-service to break into government or private . As a result, people should avoid placing private information on risky Internet websites and diligently check their information to maximize the security of their personal data and minimize their vulnerability to becoming victimized by identity, Hacktivism - Does It Do More Good or Bad? The above examples given all have the ability to access important information and wipe out all computer information depending on their objective. The internet for example connects people and companies from opposite sides of the world quickly, easily, and relatively cheaply. Zeus, ZeuS, or Zbot is a Trojan horse malware package that runs on versions of Microsoft Windows. 5215 N. Ravenswood, #111 Again, not everyone is strong willed enough to take hurtful comments and act as if it has no effect on them., I child may not know it but there are a plethora of inappropriate sites on the internet. They intentionally release computer viruses. Unfortunately, some hacktivists infringe on others right of politics (Vamosi, How Hactivisism Affects Us All) when they seek to have a voice and encourage human rights and politics (Dahan, Hacking for the Homeland). Using the experimental setup, Spyeye, Blackenergy, Zeus, Athena and Andromeda botnets are installed. In online website because the NSA is trained to hack into our devices how do we know that our identity is being stolen while were putting our information into the computer? With the recent trend in internet of things (IoT) many homeowners and industries integrate, appliances and sensors to by managed by web and cloud. The identity theft crimes often entail offenders using the information of victims to commit criminal activities or fulfill financial transactions, the victims are often confronted with severe losses and legal complications, and the offenders can be punished with financial penalties or prison sentences. Hacktivism's goals include the following: Circumventing government censorship by helping citizens get around national firewalls or helping protestors to organize online Using social media. A hacker with access to your email, long range interpersonal communication records and personal photographs can rapidly devastate that privacy. 3.4 EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS has witnessed the ways in which many corporate and governmental initiatives Normally there are two purposes of Cyberwarfare, espionage or sabotage. Regardless what the motive may be, the topic in general has been receiving lots of controversy in recent years as its becoming more of a common occurrence. Cyberwarfare attacks can disable official websites and networks, disrupt or disable essential services, steal or alter classified data, and cripple financial systems. 1.2 Benefit and Harms: Everything that exists has its advantages and disadvantages. Now the government is a very important position that not everyone is in but even so we as regular people have it tough too. Hacktivism is a newer subset of the hacking culture. Hacktivists want others to notice their work to inspire action or change. What my example has in common is that anyone externally can breach the security of data, if a company does not put certain security measures in place. form of activism, it is relevant to examine this method of protest towards These hackers may hack into a computer system to inform the administrator that their system is vulnerable and then offer to repair their system Get Access Some forms of Spyware and Adware also use Scareware tactics. . For example, one theory seems to suggest that harm arises not only from misuse of the data but also from the breach itself. Some of these systems are not highly secure and increases the risk of being hacked. You should rather use unique and distinct passwords for all your online accounts. Human nature is highly versatile and it can be analyzed by a single computer program. Hacktivism relies on many properties of the internet, allowing people to use different methods than they would offline. Cyber-attacks are attacks on a target system carried about by different people and may not be associated with a terrorist group. With computer technologies and the internet has connected the world together with the ability to communicate with people in different countries. [27] Though it can be considered that hacktivists have noble intentions because they hack computer systems for political and social reasons, it cannot be denied that at certain instances, the right to privacy of the people is violated. Cyberbullying is bullying done over the internet. Not only is this hypocritical, it also goes against Utilitarianism since Mill states that free speech is a right as long as it is not a positive instigation to some mischievous act (Hansson, Because of the negative effects that cyberbullying creates, it has become a largely debated issue whether an individuals actions online should be prosecuted. The world is full of brilliant minds. Stop or interrupt the financing of terrorism Go around censorship laws put in place by the government Speak out against war Use social media to help censored people or those whose rights are being violated Speak out against capitalism Attack government websites that try to quash political upheavals Promote democracy and freedom of speech Hacktivism refers to a social or political activist act that is performed by people known as "hacktivists." Hacktivists attack by using a plethora of hacking methods that allow them to gain access to personal computers, where they can take control and gain private information. James Fallows says in his article that No doubt technology is also changing our behavior in ways we ourselves may not be aware of but that are obvious to outsiders. CYBERBULLYING IS ANOTHER EFFECT. Hacktivism also relies on the internet being relatively difficult to censor and mostly anonymous. Note that GPAA Ransomware is related to another nasty virus named Cerber. Not all hackers do malicious works, the advantages of hacking that there are hackers called "grey hat hacker". This involves bombarding computers that run the target's website with more traffic than they can handle. Harm under this theory would not necessarily require an increased risk of exposure, as general anxiety and stress stems from the perception of loss of control over personal information, regardless of whether an increased risk of harm can be statistically. The Cambridge Dictionary website states that: "hacktivism is the activity of using computers to try to achieve political change, for example by attacking websites or illegally entering another computer system." There are many different kinds of hacktivists with all sorts of different motives. have attempted to restrain the freedom of computer networks, and their The internet serves as the main source for recruits, funding and information, so limiting their access to the internet can prove effective in countering terrorists. This helps to build a system that prevents any kinds of penetration by hackers. Phishing is defined as fraudulent perpetrated by criminals usually steal attributes such as usernames, passwords, and credit card details and sometimes money was stolen indirectly from phish in order to lure someone into visiting a fraudulent web site or downloading malicious software that purposely for stealing sensitive information. For the purposes of this paper, hacktivism will be discussed, when it becomes ethical and unethical, its main problem, and its political impact. They create a big room for discussion and learning which enable evolution in technology. The Deputy Secretary of Defense William J. Lynn III (2010) stated It was a network administrator 's worst fear: a rogue program operating silently, poised to deliver operational plans into the hands of an unknown adversary. Copyright 2022 IPL.org All rights reserved. Hacktivism: the practice of gaining unauthorized access to a computer to carry out several disruptive actions to achieve social or political goals. Operation Buckshot Yankee was the United States response to the terrorist attacks of 2008. It means misusing a computer or the internet, primarily by way of hacking into unauthorized networks, to expose a believed injustice. The cybercrimes hacktivists have committed include website defacements, website redirects, denial-of-service (DoS) attacks or distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks, malware distribution, data theft and disclosure, and sabotage (Li, 2013; Maras, 2016).
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