Notice the books below in red? There are places in the Bible that clearly refer to Egypt in a metaphorical/symbolic sense, and never good. None. Several early church fathers (and Catholic saints) called them apocryphal. When the translators arrive back in Alexandria, they were greeted with 7 days of feasting. Seleucus established himself in Babylon in 312 BC, the year used as the foundation date of the Seleucid Empire. The LORD will strike Egypt with a plague; he will strike them and heal them. What Does Synod Mean In The Catholic Church? Further, the stated reason is because there were no prophets (a fact which Macabbees states quite plainly in several places.). What Are The Holy Sacraments In The Catholic Church? It would defy all logic and reason to think they wouldve made their own translation instead of using the one at hand: the Septuagint. (It has a Nihil Obstat by a Doctor of Sacred Theology, and an Imprimatur by an Archbishop from 1907). God prophesied the failure of the exact succession of the prophets in Amos. Therefore, the deuterocanonical books which are included in the Catholic Old Testament arent part of the Old Testament according to the Jews of Jesus day. This post explains perfectly the ridiculous nature of the argumentation of Catholics (and even Protestants). How can a book be inspired by God if He didnt do ANY inspiring during the time it was written? The Catholic Bible consists of 27 books in the New Testament and seven books in the Old Testament: Tobit, Judith, Maccabees 1 and 2, Wisdom, the Wisdom of Ben Sira, and Baruch. I AM Professor Ricardo Booysen ( Dr.) Rev, i request a copy of that bible with 73 bboks, Should it be payable i humbly request that you forward me your invoice and if postal cost to It looks to me like its saying the birth of a daughter is equivalent to having an undisciplined son, still denigrating the daughters birth. Glad to realize a radical truth it helps me to gain more confindence which I believethGod blesses whoever put effort for this vast details. The Catholic Bible contains a total of 73 books, 46 in the Old Testament . I did some looking this morning based on what you suggested and found some interesting things. Why does the Protestant church/es argue against or not put the same 7 books in Bible? It included Mordechai and the last of the prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. All 12 of the minor prophets inhabiting the same scroll were considered a single book, and the presently numbered double books (1-2 Samuel, 1-2 Kings, 1-2 Chronicles, Ezra-Nehemiah, and Jeremiah . Can that make any sense? They are in depth, quite informative, yet clear and very understandable. Simply backing up two verses will provide enough context to disprove of your point. The first new Catholic Bible to [], Who was the leader of the catholic church, What is the catholic position on divorce and remarriage. Wish you could summarize and say that the Catholics or csi bible addition were added later. It is very eaasy to take one passage of scripture, or even several and prove something. So this method employed by first century Jews would automatically exclude all of the Gospels, and the Epistles of the New Testament, which were also written in the first century. You can read the full text of the article here. Why would Jesus use the Septuagint (Greek) when his audience had already memorized large portions of the Hebrew scriptures? At the ages of six through twelve, the Jewish boys and girls would begin their education in the synagogue school, learning how to read and write. But up until Jesus died, the Jews were the ones God entrusted with His Scriptures. Luther thought otherwise. The assumption is not that Jesus used the the Septuagint. Your email address will not be published. Many Christians are surprised to learn that the Catholic Bible is different from the Bible used by Protestants. You shall see this place no more. For instance, they dont have a 1 Kings and a 2 Kings, they just have Kings. Other chapters in this excellent book cover questions such as: New Testament: 181,253 words. The regional councils in the 4th century werent binding, as evidenced by all the quotes in the article from between 382 and the 1400s where Catholic theologians and even a pope said that the Deuterocanon arent scripture. They both consist of exactly twenty-seven (27) books, Matthew through Revelation, with no distinction whatsoever. 15 then hear the word of the Lord, O remnant of Judah. If you believe that the posting of any material infringes your copyright, be sure to contact us through the contact form and your material will be removed! While many Catholics accepted the Apocrypha earlier, the Roman Catholic Church officially added the Apocrypha to their Bible at the Council of Trent in the mid 1500's A.D., primarily in response to the Protestant Reformation. This seems to happen a lot especially dealing with protestants and their embrace of sola scriptura. Again, this is well documented historical fact. All materials are posted on the site strictly for informational and educational purposes! (Though again, this alone doesnt mean they arent scripture.). Love reading your articles, brother. Roman Catholic Bibles have 73 books rather than 66. Catholics say the Church put the Bible together. The Protestant Bibles have 66 books, 7 less than the Catholic Bibles. The superiority of the Septuagint over the Masoretic texts had not only been proven through the study linked below, but also by other scholars such as the Associates For Biblical Research (Project Gen 5 & 11). Both the Jewish Bible and the Hebrew canon in a Protestant Bible (aka Old Testament) contain 39 books, whereas a Catholic Bible contains 46 books in the . Heres but one quick article I found demonstrating profound and irreconcilable historical errors in the Quran. The Catholic Church has 73 books in its Bible. Yet, Luther chose to go right along with the reasonings of the Jews at Jamnia, with the Jews who DID NOT accept Jesus!! Ptolemys revolt led to a new subdivision of the empire with the Partition of Triparadisus in 320 BC. Alexandria was created by Alexander the Great in his names sake to be the capital of his empire, the Ptolemaic kingdom. You rightly mention Yehovas bending the edict for living in Egypt with regard to Jesus. Now, as to the issue of canon. You could not say the true church was there if they could not even get the correct books in the canon. Catholic Bibles also include sections in the Books of Esther and Daniel. While Deuterocanonical could be considered more correct, they have been referred as both since the dawn of the church age. (The Essenes differed from both) That is why the Sadducees did not believe in the resurrection, whilst the Pharisees did. Or look for NathanH83 on Youtube. Books of the Bible. Gosh, maybe it is best to follow the 10 Commandments and we will all make God happy . These comprise the books of the Old Testament. The Church didnt consider the Deuterocanon scripture until quite late; no more than a few hundred years between the 12th century and Trent. Alexandria during the time of translation of the Septuagint was a kingdom of Greece and Alexandria itself was not established until after Alexander the Great conquered that part of Egypt which was then under Persian control for the previous 200 years. Mark . As previously stated, the Catholic Bible consists of 73 books, as opposed to the Protestant Bible, which consists of 66 titles. Anshei Knesset HaGedolah Men of the Great Assembly; founded by Ezra in approximately 520 B.C.E., this institution of Torah Sages led the Jewish People at the beginning of the Second Temple Era (ca. In addition, the canon of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church contains 81 volumes. Christianity spread into Egypt during that time and then 300 years later Alexandria was formed by a new empire and it wasnt until after all of this that scribes wrote the Septuagint. [2] The authority involving the Protestants are not the authority of the whole religion and just because you think the books are not of value, doesnt mean it applies to everyone else. Then take 3 x 9 = 27, the number of books in the New Testament. However, it is actually a compilation of 66 different books written by 40 different authors. Gary Michuta gives an updated and extended version of the authoritative work he has done on this significant topic in his book titled Why Catholic Bibles Are Bigger. These 7 books are Tobit, Judith, Baruch, Wisdom, Sirach, First Maccabees, and Second Maccabees, as well as additional verses of Daniel and Esther. The Jews didnt consider anything written after Malachi inspired because there were no prophets at that time. In Wisdom 7, we see a biblical type of the Blessed Virgin Mary known as "wisdom.". Old Testament: 592,439 words. The empire was put under the authority of a regent in the person of Perdiccas, and the territories were divided among Alexanders generals, who thereby became satraps, at the Partition of Babylon, all in that same year. We are considered by him as something base, and he avoids our ways as unclean; he calls the last end of the righteous happy, and boasts that God is his father. (as Maccabees makes quite clear.). Yes they do, but they also contain other significant non-canon books too. However, Maccabees makes it clear there were no prophets. The Catholic Church officially and infallibly declared the disputed 7 books to part of the Bible. Should we accept all those non-canon books those as scripture too? The New Testament. Consider 1 Cor 11:19. In 405 AD, Pope Innocent I wrote a letter to the Bishop of Toulouse reaffirming this canon of 73 books. The first level was called Bet Sefer. There is evidence on both sides of the debate, which we will examine later. Im serious, Ill still be here when you get back. To others, it means all the extra books. I am not being rude or accusatory. Not a single one. It was decided hundreds of years before the Diaspora and Essenes, and by God Himself through the last three prophets of the Old Testament. In my opinion, this fact alone disqualifies at least 1 Maccabees from being inspired. It refers to Hebrew diacritic marks. I did mention there was some evidence that Jerome changed his mind. It is a half truth and is misleading. Its important also to note that the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls included the book of Tobit and the book of Sirach, proving that the people back then thought them canonical, because they were found with the book of Isaiah and other Old Testament books. This was also the age from which they were allowed to read the Torah out loud in the synagogue during services. Therefore the scribes of the Septuagint not only likely didnt think they were breaking a commandment of the Lord but in reality were not because they were in an entirely new kingdom ruled by a king of Macedonian decent. Josephus in Against Apion, Book 1, Paragraph 8. This item: St. Joseph New Catholic Bible. The most common dates mentioned are between 150 BC and 130 BC. Those who were chosen were referred to as Talmidim. Old Testament [ edit] Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, Deuteronomy In my mind, that settles the debate. Many of these books were part of the Septuagint (LXX), the Greek translation of the Bible that the Churches of Cyprus and Greece still use. He would give it the Holy Spirit to guide it in ALL TRUTH. Further, (as we will soon see) there was some disagreement among the early church fathers about which books belonged in the Old Testament. The Old Testament contains 39 (Protestant), 46 (Catholic), or more (Orthodox and other) books, divided, very broadly, into the Pentateuch (Torah), the historical books, the wisdom books and the prophets. (About eight years before Artaxerxes died.). $2449. What do you mean by that? This is not evidence of anything by itself. So there is argument to be made that if Jews did translate the Septuagint into Greek in Alexandria they were not in the nation of Egypt which only still existed as a sovereign in the south which would be upper Egypt during this time. Wheres the Love? fyi (a little editing note) after your mention of the article on the process of copying the OT, you typed it twice in your humorous nudge. Lets have a respectful interest in our differences, but a common love for Jesus Christ. Job follows, then the Prophets, the twelve being reckoned as one book. Matthew. The Catholic Church claims to be infallible in matters of faith and morals. Jesus and the Apostles referenced non-canon books all the time (132 times) to make a point. However, the problem with the Alexandrian Canon (Septuagint) is that it was created in Alexandria, which is in Egypt. (Fortunately, there has never been any disagreement about the New Testament.). The Catholic Church considers that in the Council of Rome in 382 AD, under the Papacy of Damasus I, was defined the complete canon of the Bible, accepting 46 books for the Old Testament, including what the Reformed Churches consider as deuterocanonical books, and 27 books for the New Testament. The next level was the Bet Midrash. Romans plainly states that the Jews were (past tense) the keepers of the oracles of God. Peace be with you. However, they arent the only deuterocanonical books. See my article: Is the Catholic Church Infallible? There are 73 books in the Catholic Bible, plus two more in an appendix to the Latin Vulgate. Looking at the quotes below from so many respected early church fathers should at least secure that fact. 30 Water extinguishes a blazing fire: so almsgiving atones for sin. The list did include the Deuterocanon. Im not sure I agree, but I can see where youre coming from. United States Conference of Catholic Bishops is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization . http://www.fitforfaith.ca/bible/#septuagint. In its origins and its formulation, in the truths it contains, in its careful preservation over the centuries and in the prayerful study and elucidation of its mysteries, Scripture is inseparable from Catholicism. Catholic Bible includes the Apocrypha. The same argument from above applies here. In the centuries that followed, Judaism developed to hold the canon from only one of many sects the only sect to have survived the Jewish wars the sect to have become the dominant form of Judaism when all others no longer remained to contribute to the discussion. Why would they use a Greek translation when they were so careful to preserve the original language? The 1st Century Jewish historian Josephus touches on which books belong in the Bible according to the Jews. What God Himself forbade (returning to Egypt), God Himself can later permit/decree. With the arrival of the Christ came sweeping changes to this. He also specifically states that From Artaxerxes to our times nothing had been written that was considered equal to the 22 books. Some say that since the New Testament never references these disputed books, then that proves that they are not canonical. They had to be written in Palestine. They contain only some of the list. Few sentences, words and phrases may be. As therefore, the Church reads the books of Judith and Tobias and of the Maccbbees, but does not receive them in the canonical scriptures, so also she may read these writings two writings for the edification of the people, not to establish the authority of ecclesiastical doctrines.. How many books are in the Old and New Testament KJV? 24 Since the septuagint was created by members of the tweve tribes (which doesnt include Levites), it did not have the blessings of God, Himself. These are heavyweight Biblical names and recognized prophets. Modern Jews divide the Old Testament this way: Those 24 books are equivalent to the 39 books in the Protestant Old Testament. Protestants only have 66. Why is that? But definitely written by human beings. I havent seen anyone place the date any later than 130 BC, and 132 is a common date of completion. However, the story of the Septuagints creation involves violating the direct command of God Himself. 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