The World Health Organization said that more than 6.4 million people were in dire need of humanitarian aid. The Shisper. In the early 1990s, ethnic Russians left Kazakhstan in droves. Until now, more than 35 houses have been marked as falling in a danger zone that might be affected by GLOFs in the future. The reason . Glaciers and Glacial Lakes under Changing Climate in Pakistan Rasul, G.1, Q. [Life in a Pakistani village so remote, kings once banished prisoners to it]. Leave a Comment. These reservoirs of freshwater are under threat due to a continuous increase in the global mean temperature. The glacier is in the north ofNanga Parbat(the ninth highest peak of the world), about 20 kilometers away from the northern bank of the Indus River. Rati Gali Lake is located in Neelum Valley . All Rights Reserved. (Insiya Syed /For The Washington Post). In January, the UN Development Programme estimated that more than 3,000 glacial lakes have formed in the Hindu Kush-Himalayan region, with 33 posing an imminent threat that could impact as many as seven million people. This highway of ice connects two ancient mountain kingdoms,Nagar, in the west withBaltistanin the east. One of the Samodivski . Melting glaciers is one of the clearest, most visible signs of the climate crisis and one of its most direct consequences. It is just north of the massifs of Batura, at 7,795 metres (25,574 ft), and Passu, at 7,500 metres (24,600 ft). Follow him on Twitter @shahidazl. It lies only somewhat north east of the Birachedi Peak. We resided here for at least the last 200 years, and we never faced any kind of flood like this, said the girls father, Nizam Uddim, who estimates that he is 52. Chitral, the northernmost district in Pakistan has more than 137 glacial lakes. The current study investigates the creation and effects of end moraine, supra-glacial, and barrier lakes by field visits and remote sensing techniques along the CPEC in the Hunza River basin. The confluence of the main Baltoro Glacier with the Godwin Austen Glacier is known asConcordia; this location andK2base camp are popular trekking destinations. He noted that tree roots stabilize the ground that the glaciers bind to and that Pakistan has retained just 2 to 5 percent of its tree cover. The glacier was named in honor ofPrince Luigi Amedeo, Duke of the Abruzzian Italian mountaineer and arctic explorer who led an expedition to theKarakorammountain range in 1909, including several partial ascents ofK2. They are formed when a glacier erodes the land and then melts, filling the depression created by the glacier. Click here to subscribe for full access. The glacial lakes mostly range from 0.003 km2 to less than 1 km2 in Only three lakes are larger than 1 km2. Thirty-three of these could burst at any moment. . With 7,253 known glaciers, including 543 in the Chitral Valley, there is more glacial ice in Pakistan than anywhere on Earth outside the polar regions, according to various studies. While most Himalayan glaciers are retreating, about 200 in the Karakoram Range are doing the opposite. 230. The crest of the Saltoro Ridges altitudes range from 5,450 to 7,720 m (17,880 to 25,330 feet). The meltwater from the glacier formsRupal River. TheAbruzzi Glacieris aglaciernorth of theBaltoro Kangripeak inGilgit-Baltistan,Pakistan. It is located in District Mansehra of Khyber pakhtunkhwa, at northern end of Kaghan valley and very near to Narran. In 1983 Professor Hewitt identified nine glaciers as being hazardous; the 2002 study identified a total of 11 glacier units as requiring high priority assessment, with a further 33 identified for. Rimo Iis the main summit of the Rimo massif with an elevation of 7,385 metres (24,229ft). ExplorersFilippo De Filippiand Philip and Jenny Visser visited the area in 1914 and 1929 respectively. Copyright 2022 Karakorum Expeditions Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The Baltoro Glacier, at 62 kilometers long, is one of the longest glaciers outside the polar region. Now, instead of the late summer monsoon affecting mainly southern and eastern Pakistan, it has also been pumping deluges over the mountains. During such emergencies, there is severe loss of lives and physical assets. Sindh, with a population of 50 million, has been hardest hit, getting 466% more rain than the 30-year average. ISSN 0190-8286. Extraordinary record-high temperatures in Pakistan triggered the collapse of the Hassanabad Bridge along the Karakoram Highway in the Hunza Valley. The area is one of 24 valleys in northern Pakistan scheduled to receive warning systems, between 2018 and 2022, for glacial lake outburst floods using $37m in funding from the Green Climate Fund. Why? Of these glaciers about 2420 have developed glacial lakes and nearly 52 glacial lakes in Northern Pakistan have been classified as potentially dangerous. and other countries. K2 was originally named Mount Godwin-Austin in his honour. Aamir Iqbal in Peshawar contributed to this report. Khalil Ahmed, a former project manager for the U.N.-supported Glacial Lake Outburst Floods Project, said Pakistani law does not make it clear whether the government or the public owns the countrys vast glacial reservoirs. On Thursday, southern Pakistan braced for more flooding as a surge of water flowed down the Indus river, compounding the devastation in a country a third of which is already inundated by the climate change induced disaster. Report, Trans-Pacific Introduction. Asia, South Surging Glacier Creates a New Lake. ISLAMABAD: A massive glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) occurred in Hunza district's Hassanabad village Saturday, sweeping away the Hassanabad bridge on the Karakoram Highway. Its already happening here, and my thinking is, in the coming years it will just go from bad to worse, said Bashir Ahmed Wani, a Pakistani forestry specialist with the Asian Development Bank. At 76km (47mi) long, it is the longestglacierin the Karakoram andsecond-longest in the worlds non-polar areas. Pakistan just experienced one of the most devastating floods in its history. And the number of glacial lakes which form when melting ice gets locked up in or around a glacier has jumped from 2,420 a decade ago to 3,044 today, according to a recent study. to create the longest glacier system in the world outside the polar regions. The only agricultural land which I had inherited from my father has vanished due to the outburst and now its a ravine, Sher Ali, a 53-year-old resident of Hunza, said. "Our public insensitivity to safety is too severe, one South Korean man told the Associated Press. Without reliable refrigeration, residents turn to vendors hawking chunks of the valleys shrinking snowpack. But they are at risk", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_glaciers_of_Pakistan&oldid=1107993610, This page was last edited on 2 September 2022, at 00:18. Campsites along the Biafo are located off of the glacier, adjacent to the lateral moraines and steep mountainsides. A Warner Bros. ISLAMABAD: A parliamentary body was briefed on Friday that the country witnessed a 300pc increase in glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) incidents besides rising sea levels that were threatening. It is present between elevation range 2567 and 7611 m a.s.l. The lake is located at an altitude of 12,130 feet (3,700 m). In Pakistan, it is estimated that there are over 3,000 lakes as a result of melting glaciers in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa of which 36 are considered hazardous. To her, mass plantings of trees is not the only solution to deal with deforestation. Panmah Glacier is a glacier (s) and is situated in Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The Glacier is named afterFrancis Younghusband, who was the first person to pass the Old Mustagh Pass and thus enter the Sarpo Laggo region. The largest lake (14.63 km2) is located in the Upper Panj sub-basin. Vol. Pakistan hosts more than 7,000 glaciers, out of which 3,044 have formed glacial lakes. Declining Peyto Glacier, Canada. April 1, 2019 JPEG. In the village of Reshun last July, a 20-foot wall of water crashed over 126 houses and killed a 4-year-old girl on a very hot day, said Azmat, 19, who uses only one name. TheGodwin-Austen Glacieris aglacierin theKarakoram, close toK2in thePakistaniregion ofGilgit Baltistan. Pakistan controls the region west ofSaltoro Ridge, far away from the glacier,with Pakistani posts located 3,000ft below more than 100 Indian posts on Saltoro Ridge. 2022 Cable News Network. appreciated. It used to take me a whole day to cross the glacier, he said. The next lake on our list is the famous Borith Lake, located in Gojal, Hunza Valley, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The ongoing unprecedented heat wave melted ice. Project Summary: Due to rising temperatures, glaciers in Pakistan's northern mountain ranges (the Hindu Kush, Himalayas and Karakorum) are melting rapidly and a total of 3,044 glacial lakes have developed in Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). Its glaciers offer a stark example. The confluence point of three prominent mountain ranges of the world also lies in Pakistan and elevation in this region of Pakistan ranges from 366 m.a.s.l. Due to rising temperatures, glaciers in Pakistan's northern Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa regions are melting rapidly, adding to the already formed 33 ice-dammed vulnerable lakes,. Glaciers in Pakistan Pakistan's Glaciers Systems consists of numerous large and small size glaciers, found in the northern mountain ranges of Karakoram, Himalaya and Hindukush. Hence, deforestation is on rise. Washington Post. Shahid Afzal Khan is a Pakistan-based freelance journalist. The glacier can be approached via the Balti town ofSkardu. This region, the source of large river systems, plays an important role in global atmospheric circulation, biodiversity, water resources, and the hydrological cycle. The lake is located at an altitude of 3,683 metres (12,083 ft). Some of the most amazing lakes in Pakistan include: 8. This glacier is linked withBatura Glacierand many other glaciers of the region. ISLAMABAD: A massive glacial lake outburst flood on Saturday occurred in Hunza District's Hassanabad Village after the glacial lake formed over Shisper Glacier started receding . A glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from the Shishaper Glacier in Pakistan swept away the Hassanabad Bridge in Hunza on the Karakoram Highway linking Pakistan and China. The government has not indicated it is willing to open the border to Indian food imports. Biarchedi Glacier This genuinely grand glacier collaborates with the Baltoro Glacier in the North. Many other have been marked as a potential risk due to rising temperatures. The entire Siachen Glacier, with all major passes, is currently under the administration ofIndiasince 1984. She noted that many mountain-area families still try to make glaciers grow by fertilizing them, cutting ice from a dark, debris-clogged glacier (male) and setting it next to a clear one (female). Pakistan is responsible for less than 1% of the worlds planet-warming gases, according to European Union data, yet it is the eighth most vulnerable nation to the climate crisis, according to the Global Climate Risk Index. Bridge collapse in Pakistan due to glacier lake outburst flood. The Gilgit Baltistan Disaster Management Authority (GBDMA) officials rushed in to . (Insiya Syed /For The Washington Post), Nizam Uddim, about 52, points to the site of the house that he lost, along with his 4-year-old daughter, during flash floods in the Chitral Valley village of Reshun last year. Record-high April temperatures over Pakistan melted glaciers faster than normal, triggering a flash flood Saturday in a village in the northern region . The National Disaster Management Authority said some 480,030 people have been displaced and are being looked after in camps but even those not forced from their homes face peril. As dawn breaks over Javed Rahi's mountain village, a loud boom shatters the silence and a . Summer means a sudden increase in temperature that often eventually ends in a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF). It is 44 kilometers in length. Hainablak Glacieris aglaciernearTrango Towermountain inBaltistan,Gilgit-Baltistan,Pakistan. The Saltoro Ridge originates in the north from theSia Kangripeak on the China border in the Karakoram range. The glacier lies between the Saltoro Ridge immediately to the west and the main Karakoram range to the east. 2022 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. They lost everything in the sudden flood and were taken a kilometre away by local government officials where they put up tents. Hunza Superintendent of Police (SP) Zahoor Ahmed said the glacier had started melting on Saturday due to heat and caused a flood . For the last two decades, the northern parts of the country have witnessed such glacier outbursts often. Following is list of glaciers of Pakistan:[1] With more than 7,253 known glaciers, Pakistan contains more glacial ice than any other country on earth outside the polar regions. According to the Pakistan Meteorological Department, in 2010 there were about 2,400 glacier lakes in Pakistan's north. Key Words: Glaciers, Glacial Lakes, Snowline Shift, Passu Lake, Global Glacial Lake Partnership Introduction Pakistan is located in South Asia between 24-37N latitude and 66-77E. Numerous efforts to rebalance the Chinese economy, including Xi Jinpings, have failed. An un-metalled road from Gilgit-Skardu Road at the junction of Indus River and Stak Valley stream leads to the base camp of the glacier. Back in the valley, they shovel the snow and ice into shopping bags and sell it for 50 cents a bag. Local activists agree that lax environmental standards are magnifying the danger. The potential glacial lakes threaten the lives of at least 7 million people in both Gilgit Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. A large green meadow, it has a few running streams near the camp and many places to spend the day rock climbing or rappelling. With 7,253 known glaciers, including 543 in the Chitral Valley, there is more glacial ice in Pakistan than anywhere on Earth outside the polar regions, according to various studies. That vulnerability has been on display for months, with record monsoon rains and melting glaciers in the countrys northern mountains triggering floods that have killed at least 1,191 people including 399 children since mid-June. Pakistan Journal of Meteorology. According to the Pakistani government, its 33 glacial lakes - all located in the Himalayan, Hindu Kush and Karakoram mountain ranges, which all have a junction in the country - are at risk of bursting and could release millions of cubic metres of water and debris in just a few hours. Hunza's Hassanabad bridge on the Karakoram Highway was on Saturday destroyed and swept away by a glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) from the Shishper Glacier. I believe this is an impact of global warming, Rasul said. Hundreds of families have taken refugee on roads, the only dry land in sight for many of them. Snow Lake - Hispar La trek is nestled amidst a high-altitude Glacier basin, over 16 kilometers wide, located at the head of the Biafo and Hispar la pass in the Karakoram mountain range of Pakistan. The Himalayas, Karakoram and Hindukush lofty mountain ranges meet each other in Pakistan hosting more than 5000 glaciers in Pakistani geographical limits which feed snow/ice melt water to the Indus River System together with summer monsoon. It lies in the northern part of the remoteRimo Muztagh, a subrange of theKarakoramrange. Snow Lake is located 16,000 feet (4,877 m) above sea level and is approximately 10 miles (16 km) wide. 8, Issue 15. But they are at risk". Southeast A new glacial lake inventory report has identified 47 potentially dangerous glacial lakes (PDGLs) within the Koshi, Gandaki, and Karnali river basins of Nepal, the Tibet Autonomous Region of China, and India. TheBaltoro Glacier at 63km (39mi) in length, isone of the longestglaciersoutside thepolar regions. The country suffers from water scarcity, and if the current pace of glacier melting continues, apart from infrastructure and economic losses, Pakistan will lose a major portion of its water supply. The area is also known forHimalayan brown bearsandsnow leopards, although sightings are rare. Tim Craig is a national reporter on the America desk. Hindukush-Karakorum-Himalayas (HKH) ranges join together in Northern Pakistan to host world largest repository of snow and glaciated ice outside Polar Regions. Pakistan hosts more than 7,000 glaciers, out of which 3,044 have formed glacial lakes. Rupal GlacierorTashain Glacieris a glacier in theGreat Himalayasubrange ofHimalayas. Passu Peakis situated in the back side of the glacier. The glacier has carved striations on the surrounding country rocks. Families sit near their belongings inundated by flood waters in Pakistan's southwestern Baluchistan province on August 28, 2022. less than 1% of the worlds planet-warming gases. Global warming will not stop until we curtail greenhouse gasses and if global warming does not stop, these climate change effects will be on the rise, he said. CNNs Angela Dewan and Azaz Syed contributed reporting. [2] Almost all of them are located in the northern regions of Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Now, it will take me two hours.. Hispar Glacieris a 49km (30mi) longglacierin theKarakoramMountains ofGilgitBaltistan,Pakistanwhich meets the 63km (39mi) longBiafo Glacierat theHispar La(Pass) at an altitude of 5,128m (16,824ft) to create the worlds longest glacial system outside of the polar regions. Baintha, the third camp site, is often used as a rest day. Other scientists play down the threat, saying there are so many glaciers in Pakistan that its like taking water from an ocean. The largest lake in Pakistan is the Manchar Lake. Melting glaciers is one of the clearest, most visible signs of the climate crisis and one of its most direct consequences. The countrys chief meteorologist has warned that this year alone, Pakistan has seen triple the usual amount of glacial lake outbursts a sudden release of water from a lake fed by glacier melt that can cause catastrophic flooding. The floods submerged houses,. 2. One thing is certain: The country cannot afford to neglect environmental degradation anymore. But unless planet-warming emissions are reined in, Sarfaraz suggests that the countrys glaciers will continue to melt at speed. Aid has started to arrive on planes loaded with food, tents and medicines, mostly from China, Turkey and United Arab Emirates. It serves as an alternative means to reachConcordia; the confluence ofBaltoro GlacierandGodwin-Austen Glacier. It hosts the triple point Explained: Glacier surge, glacial lake and GLOF A glacier surges when ice in its lower layers melts faster than the top layers. Hameed Ahmed Mir, a local biodiversity expert who has worked for the United Nations, said that one cubic yard of ice weighs almost a ton enough to supply four to seven families with drinking water for several days and one vehicle can carry three to four tons of snow or ice. TheBaltoro Muztaghlies to the south and east of the glacier, while theMasherbrum Mountainslie to the south. [Abdul Majeed/AFP] 14 Jul 2022. Since then, outbursts take place time and again, impacting the lives of people residing the area. The artificial lake was formed by the Khanpur Dam, and it supplies irrigation water to numerous industrial and agricultural areas. On May 7, 2022, a lake on the Shisper Glacier unleashed a flood that swept bridges and damaged the Karakoram Highway, leaving people running away for their lives. Many of Pakistans glaciers are also covered in silt and debris, which helps insulate them. One can access the glacier from JuneSeptember from Skardu or Gilgit city, as it is about 10km away from the Gilgit-Skardu road. The disaster is hitting a poor country that has contributed relatively little to the world's climate problem. When 30-year temperature averages from 1961 to 1990 are compared with those from 1981 to 2010, temperatures in the northern third of Pakistan, where the glaciers are located, increased by 1.2 degrees Celsius, Rasul said. [2] The Biafo Glacier is theworlds third longest glacier outside the polar regions, second only to the 70km (43mi)Siachen Glacier,India-Pakistanand Tajikistans 77km (48mi) longFedchenko Glacier. As a result of global warming, rapidly melting glaciers have created more than 3,000 glacial lakes in Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Including all tributary glaciers, the Siachen Glacier system covers about 700km2(270sqmi). In addition to the direct damage done to locals, the flooding also spells disaster for Pakistans long-term water security. APP. Exploring Lake Saif-ul Malook in Naran. Chinese officials attempted to convince the worlds financiers that the countrys economy remains strong and those saying otherwise dont really understand China.. Panmah Glacieris aglacierinGilgit-Baltistan,Pakistan. Rati Gali Lake is a glacial Lake where you ever go you will feel a dream that site of rati Gali Lake. While climate change is a factor in the regions calamities, the valley has also come to symbolize the way a poorly educated populace can make the situation worse, creating a cycle of hardship. The Gilgit-Baltistan tourist. Ratti Gali is a high-altitude lake in Pakistan fed by glacial waters of the mountains surrounding it. The Hispar Glacier is a 49 km (30 mi) long glacier in the Karakoram Mountains of Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan, which meets the 67 km (42 mi) long Biafo Glacier at the Hispar La Pass at an elevation of 5,128 m (16,824 ft). ) [] Most of the mountains in the region are 22,000 feet or less, and the glaciers at those elevations are under increasing stress amid changes in the climate, researchers say. A vehicle drives past a partially collapsed section of Pakistan's Karakoram Highway damaged after a glacial lake outburst in the country's Gilgit-Baltistan region. In addition, Durani urged the government to ensure that cleaner resources are utilized to meet current and future energy needs, whether it is through the provision of liquefied natural gas (LNG) or the installation of solar projects. There are no fans, no refrigerators working, so I will store this for cooler water and then use it for drinking, said Ubaid Ureh, 46, as he held two dripping bags. It receives its name fromHenry Haversham Godwin-Austen, an early explorer of this region. This aerial photograph, taken on September 1, 2022, shows flooded residential areas in the town of Dera Allah Yar town in Jaffarabad district, Balochistan province. Every year, its melting.. In most beautiful Lakes of Pakistan, Lake Saiful muluk also have a top Ranking. When a glacial lake burst in April 2014 and another in July 2015, . Arshad Abbasi, a water and energy expert, said Pakistanis alone are responsible for their plight. Some researchers think that the glaciers in the Karakorum and Himalayan mountains in Gilgit-Baltistan may even expand as weather patterns shift and more precipitation falls over the highest peaks as snow. The potential glacial. Flash floods caused by glacial lakes, ice and rock falls, and a lack of clean and accessible water are all serious risks for those close to its path. Several large tributary glaciers feed the main Baltoro Glacier, including the Godwin Austen Glacier, flowing south from K2; the Abruzzi and the various Gasherbrum Glaciers, flowing from theGasherbrumgroup of peaks; the Vigne Glacier, flowing fromChogolisa, and the Yermandendu Glacier, flowing fromMasherbrum. But farther south in the Chitral Valley, where most mountains are no higher than 22,000 feet, there is little doubt that the glaciers are under stress, researchers say. Batura Glacier, 57 kilometres (35 mi) long, is one of the largest and longest glaciers outside of the polar regions. Sardar Sarfaraz from Pakistans Meterological Department said Thursday that there have been 16 such incidents in the countrys northern Gilgit-Baltistan region in 2022, compared with just five or six seen in previous years. Pakistan has received nearly 190% more rain than the 30-year average in the quarter from June to August, totalling 390.7mm (15.38 inches). Revisiting the resilience of the age limit norm and exploring two counterfactuals. [1] The highest lakes in Pakistan are the Paristan Lake and Shimshal Lake, which both are at an altitude of over 4,755 metres (15,600 ft). Asia, Asia Geographically, Shishper Glacier is located between 36 15 to 36 30 N and 74 28 to74 39 E (Fig. A huge proportion of clean water is now being lost to the sea for the lack of proper mechanisms to utilize freshwater resources. The valleys population has soared from 106,000 in 1950 to 600,000 today and most residents get just two to four hours of electricity a day. A man looks for salvageable belongings from his flooded home in the Shikarpur district of Sindh Province, Pakistan on Thursday. Due to its remote location in the heart of the eastern Karakoram, Rimo was little-known and almost entirely unvisited until the twentieth century. Shishper Glacier is located in the Hassanabad village of Hunza valley. But as in many other parts of the world, researchers say, Pakistans glaciers are receding, especially those at lower elevations, including here in the Hindu Kush mountain range in northern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. May 16, 2022. (Insiya Syed /For The Washington Post), A view of Tirich Mir, at 25,289 feet the highest peak of the Hindu Kush range in Pakistans upper Chitral Valley. Among the causes cited by scientists: diminished snowfall, higher temperatures, heavier summer rainstorms and rampant deforestation. The Northern Areas of Pakistan including Gilgit-Baltistan province and Chitral host at least 5218 glaciers. We are trying to initiate a dialogue with the local people, but these are poor people, he said, noting that glaciers in the neighboring territory of Gilgit-Baltistan are also being sold off. Asia, Pacific It is located in a valley, Stak Valley (sometimes also referred to as Staq), which is in the subdivisionRounduof district SkarduGilgit-Baltistan. As the lake is fed by glaciers, it does not have any designated inlets for springs and rivers and the route . The Passu glacier in Pakistan's northern Gilgit-Baltistan region.. Now there are over 3,000, according to the department, and the number is expected to keep growing as temperatures continue to rise, summers grow longer and . A glacial lake is a body of water with origins from glacier activity. Bilafond Glacieris located inSiachen regionacrossKarakoram RangeinPakistan. Ghulam Rasul, head of the Pakistan Meteorological Department, said the countrys weather patterns have shifted dramatically over the past two decades. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. Monsoon rains kill 77 in Pakistan. Some parts of the province look like an inland sea with only occasional patches of trees or raised roads breaking the surface of the murky flood waters. These glaciers are also the biggest mass and collection of glaciated ice found anywhere in the whole world outside the North and South Poles . In a remote corner of the mountain district of Chitral in Pakistan is a settlement of forgotten people. But just as in the broader global debate over climate change, some Pakistani researchers remain skeptical that warmer weather is causing Chitrals glaciers to melt. Kutiah Lungma Glacieris a 12km long and 3km wide glacier in Karakorum mountain ranges in Stak Valley of DistrictSkardu,Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. The lower portions can be described as a grey sea of rocks and gravellymoraine, bordered by a few summer villages andpastureswith herds of sheep, goats, cows and yaks and where roses andjuniper treesare common. About 1 percent of the world's glaciers surge. We worry it may even vanish and there will be no drinking water, said Abdul Nasir, 60, pointing up at the 19,000-foot mountaintop streaked with thin, patchy snow. It flows north into theBaltoro Glacier. Extraordinary record-high temperatures in Pakistan triggered the collapse of the Hassanabad Bridge along the Karakoram Highway in the Hunza Valley. Although Pakistan contributes less than 1 percent to global emissions, the country is ranked seventh-most vulnerable country for climate catastrophes. Scientific and military authorities in Pakistan are monitoring one of them closely due to the potential for flooding. The glacier gives rise to theShigar River, which is a tributary of theIndus River. Its confluence with theBaltoro Glacieris calledConcordiaand is a popular trekking destination as it provides views of four of the fiveeight-thousandersin the region. The potential glacial lakes threaten the lives of at least 7 million people in both Gilgit Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. TheSiachen Glacieris aglacierlocated in the easternKarakoramrange in theHimalayasat about35.421226N 77.109540E, just northeast of the pointNJ9842where theLine of ControlbetweenIndiaandPakistanends. A local resident stands beside his damaged house in June after a glacial lake outburst unleashed catastrophic flooding in the northern Pakistan village of Hassanabad. So far, Pakistan has received aid from China, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Uzbekistan, U.A.E. It is located in theGilgit-Baltistanregion of Pakistan. Combine the Biafo glacier, snow lake, and Hispar Glacier is 120 kilometers, which makes it the second-longest glacier in the world outside the .
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