Ma Bufang attacked the Tibetan Buddhist Tsang monastery in 1941. [293], In 2010, the Dalai Lama told a reporter that the first time someone asked him about the possibility of a female Dalai Lama, he said if she is an ugly female, she wont be very effective, will she?[294] In 2015 he said at one occasion, "more than 50 years ago" in Paris, he said the line to a reporter of a women's magazine, that "if female Dalai Lama comes, the face should be very, very attractive. [249] He was quoted as saying "ecology should be part of our daily life";[250] personally, he takes showers instead of baths, and turns lights off when he leaves a room. The next time the party returned to the house, they revealed their real purpose and asked permission to subject the boy to certain tests. He also attends conferences on a wide range of subjects, including the relationship between religion and science, meets with other world leaders, religious leaders, philosophers and scientists, online and in person. He responded that he had "lost faith" in efforts to negotiate with the Chinese government, and that it was "up to the Tibetan people" to decide what to do. En 2001, il a rencontr pour la premire fois Sakyong Mipham Rinpoch, le fils de son incarnation prcdente, le Vidyadhara Chgyam Trungpa Rinpoch[26]. Let us then finish with a popular Dalai Lama. In 2011, related allegations were introduced by journalist Mary Finnigan, who was also the main author of the original article in 1995. [304], The Dalai Lama has his own pages on Twitter,[305] Facebook,[306] and Instagram.[307]. [152], In India, the Dalai Lama gives religious teachings and talks in Dharamsala[145] and numerous other locations including the monasteries in the Tibetan refugee settlements,[139] in response to specific requests from Tibetan monastic institutions, Indian academic, religious and business associations, groups of students and individual/private/lay devotees. [] I think now he's vegetarian most of the time. Tibet and Mongolia have both been poisoned by it. [50][51], The letter also states that the public face of Sogyal Rinpoche was carefully crafted and managed to promote a person who was wise, compassionate, and virtually infallible, an image which was greatly at odds with the private Sogyal Rinpoche, whose abusive and narcissistic personality and deeds were kept hidden at great effort from the public and the wider Rigpa sangha by his inner circle. But the Chinese have the ear of the world, and can later refer to their press records and present an account of historical events that is wholly untrue. "[197] He has also cited examples of archaic Buddhist ideas he has abandoned himself on this basis. Il mit au point un programme appel Apprentissage Shambhala, fond sur le lgendaire royaume du mme nom. [81] In September 1954, he went to the Chinese capital to meet Chairman Mao Zedong with the 10th Panchen Lama and attend the first session of the National People's Congress as a delegate, primarily discussing China's constitution. "Sophisticated" hackers were linked to universities in China, Beijing again denied involvement. SEE learning focuses on developing critical thinking, ethical reasoning and compassion and stresses on commonalities rather than on the differences. "[224], The Dalai Lama has consistently praised India. It has an altitude of 6,714 m (22,028 ft). [76], He sent a delegation to Beijing, which ratified the Seventeen Point Agreement without his authorization in 1951. [50][51] Kewtsang managed to raise this, but the family was only allowed to move from Xining to Kumbum when a further demand was made for another 330,000 dollars ransom: one hundred thousand each for government officials, the commander-in-chief, and the Kumbum Monastery; twenty thousand for the escort; and only ten thousand for Ma Bufang himself, he said. [44][45] In 2015, the long-term director of Rigpa France, Olivier Raurich, left the organisation "in protest against the dictatorial atmosphere". "[29], In 1998, Rinpoche was formally offered the throne of Tertn Sogyal's home monastery in Tibet, Kalzang Monastery, by the abbot, Sherab zer Rinpoche, in a ceremony in France. Story of humanity's decline from a golden age in the past, with a prophecy of its eventual return. Not in New York", " - ", "Dalai Lama gives Templeton Prize money to Indian charity", "Dalai Lama named Emory distinguished professor", "Now, Hindus can't head Mahabodhi Society". He was renown for his command of advanced meditation skills, being exceptionally accomplished at tantric practices. [11][12][13], The 14th Dalai Lama was born to a farming family in Taktser (Hongya Village), in the traditional Tibetan region of Amdo (administratively Qinghai Province, Republic of China). [188], In his 2005 book The Universe in a Single Atom and elsewhere, and to mark his commitment to scientific truth and its ultimate ascendancy over religious belief, unusually for a major religious leader the Dalai Lama advises his Buddhist followers: "If scientific analysis were conclusively to demonstrate certain claims in Buddhism to be false, then we must accept the findings of science and abandon those claims. 137, n. I, p. 94. [287] The People's Daily stressed the links between Chinese Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism had accused the Dalai Lama of "betraying southern Tibet to India". [46] Another victim of Sogyal Rinpoche spoke out in the Dutch current affairs program Brandpunt on 13 June 2017. London, Oct 9, 2004 Celebrities seem to have a strange fascination for Buddhism, and this time it is Latino diva Jennifer Lopez who is taking up Buddhism.. According to the Dalai Lama, he had a succession of tutors in Tibet including Reting Rinpoche, Tathag Rinpoche, Ling Rinpoche and lastly Trijang Rinpoche, who became junior tutor when he was nineteen. [105] In 2009 the personal office of the Dalai Lama asked researchers at the Munk Center for International Studies at the University of Toronto to check its computers for malicious software. [139] When he travels abroad to give teachings there is usually a ticket fee calculated by the inviting organization to cover the costs involved[139] and any surplus is normally to be donated to recognised charities. "[1], The enthronement of the 10th Dalai Lama Tsultrim Gyatso at the Potala Palace occurred in 1822, on the eighth day of the eighth month of the water-horse year.[1][2][3]. The first statues and busts of the Buddha were made in the The Dalai Lama is also known in Tibetan as the Rgyal-ba Rin-po-che ("Precious Conqueror") or simply as the [288], The Dorje Shugden Controversy reappeared in the Gelug school by the publication of the Yellow Book in 1976, containing stories about wrathful acts of Dorje Shugden against Gelugpas who also practiced Nyingma teachings. There they found a house, as interpreted from the visionthe house where Lhamo Dhondup lived. [59] The family of the 14th Dalai Lama was elevated to the highest stratum of the Tibetan aristocracy and acquired land and serf holdings, as with the families of previous Dalai Lamas. [331], Current foremost spiritual leader of Tibet, Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts (19582008), Peace and International Understanding (19582008), Cooperation and conflicts with the People's Republic of China, Interest in science, and Mind and Life Institute, Democracy, nonviolence, religious harmony, and Tibet's relationship with India, At the time of Tenzin Gyatso's birth, Taktser was a town located in the Chinese province of, It has been noted that two of the examining debate partners of the 14th Dalai Lama were, From Article 31 of Charter of the Tibetans-in-exile 1991: "The Council of Regency shall exercise executive powers and authority in the following circumstances: (1)(a) of His Holiness the Dalai Lama has not assumed or retained the powers of the head of the Tibetan Administration and the executive functions therein;", From chapter 5 of Constitution of Tibet (1963): "Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provisions, His Holiness the Dalai Lama as the Head of the State shall:". [2] It is also used as an honorific for abbots of Buddhist monasteries. Inside the dark world of Buddhist teacher Sogyal Rinpoche", "Rigpa Announces Plans for Independent Investigation of Abuse Allegations", "Former Rigpa Head Sogyal Rinpoche Passes Away in Thailand", "Tibetan lamas provide more nutritious 'chicken soup', "The Parliament of the World's Religions 2004", "The Dalai Lama at Aspen: A Celebration of Tibetan Culture Video", Headspace | Happiness and Its Causes 2012, "Teachings on Buddhist Meditation by Sogyal RInpoche, 16th April, India Habitat Centre", "The pursuit of happiness in a Buddhist vehicle", "Buddhist teacher Sogyal Rinpoche dead, age 72 - Lion's Roar", "Best-selling Buddhist author accused of sexual abuse", "Lama sex abuse claims call Buddhist taboos into question", "Abuse in the Buddhist community: this victim tells her story for the first time", "Letter to Sogyal Rinpoche from current and ex-Rigpa members details abuse allegations", "Unedited Letter to Sogyal Laker from Rigpa Students, 14 July, 2017", Scandale chez les bouddhistes: Matthieu Ricard recommande aux disciples plus de vigilance, Dala Lama denounces ethical misconduct by Buddhist teachers, "Dalai Lama about Sogyal Rinpoche and Rigpa with students from the University of California", Communiqu suite au scandale li Sogyal Rinpoch, "Sogyal Rinpoche: Ancient Wisdom For The Modern World", "Sogyal Rinpoche: Ancient Wisdom for the modern world - Buddhist Film Festival Europe", "Buddhismus: Missbrauch im Namen der Erleuchtung - Die ganze Doku", Lotsawa House biography of Sogyal Rinpoche, Basic points unifying Theravda and Mahyna, List of modern writers on Eastern religions, Faceted Application of Subject Terminology, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sogyal_Rinpoche&oldid=1112743199, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having same image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles containing Standard Tibetan-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2021, Articles lacking reliable references from February 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 September 2022, at 21:36. Buddhism includes an analysis of human psychology, emotion, cognition, behavior and motivation along with therapeutic practices. He reports hearing of communism when he was very young, but only in the context of the destruction of the Mongolian People's Republic. The Dalai Lama was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989, and the US Congressional Gold Medal in 2006. [92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100] China sporadically bans images of the Dalai Lama and arrests citizens for owning photos of him in Tibet. The Regent, Reting Rinpoche, shortly afterwards had a vision at the sacred lake of Lhamo La-tso which he interpreted as Amdo being the region to search. The following translations include material from at least two books of the Khuddaka Nikaya. His 2010 remarks at the International Buddhist Conference in Gujarat saying that he was "Tibetan in appearance, but an Indian in spirituality" and referral to himself as a "son of India" in particular led the People's Daily to opine, "Since the Dalai Lama deems himself an Indian rather than Chinese, then why is he entitled to represent the voice of the Tibetan people? History. Chiang Kai Shek ordered Ma Bufang to put his Muslim soldiers on alert for an invasion of Tibet in 1942. [268][298], In April 2018, the Dalai Lama confirmed the official Chinese claims about Gedhun Choekyi Nyima by saying that he knew from "reliable sources" that the Panchen Lama he had recognized was alive and receiving normal education. And then he edged closer to me on his chair and whispered: 'I understand you very well. Show them compassion. [63], His alleged sexual and spiritual abuses are discussed in the 2022 German-French ARTE documentary, Buddhismus: Missbrauch im Namen der Erleuchtung ("Buddhism: Abuse in the name of enlightenment") by Elodie Emery and Wandrille Lanos.[64]. [227][228] When asked in 2019 about attacks on the minority community in India including a recent one against a Muslim family in Gurgaon, he said: "There are always a few mischievous people, but that does not mean it a symbol of that nation". [189] On the Western side, university and research programmes initiated by these dialogues and funded with millions of dollars in grants from the Dalai Lama Trust include the Emory-Tibet Partnership,[190] Stanford School of Medicine's Centre for Compassion and Altruism Research and Education (CCARES)[191] and the Centre for Investigating Healthy Minds,[192] amongst others. [121] In the 1970s, the Paramount leader Deng Xiaoping set China's sole return requirement to the Dalai Lama as that he "must [come back] as a Chinese citizen that is, patriotism". He said he hoped that the Chinese-recognised Panchen Lama (Gyaincain Norbu) studied well under the guidance of a good teacher, adding that there were instances in Tibetan Buddhist tradition, of a reincarnated lama taking more than one manifestation. [188] On the Tibetan and Buddhist side, science subjects have been added to the curriculum for Tibetan monastic educational institutions and scholarship. [276][277], In October 2011, the Dalai Lama repeated his statement in an interview with Canadian CTV News. Chgyam Trungpa Rinpoch est considr comme l'un des enseignants du bouddhisme tibtain les plus dynamiques du XXesicle[19]. This nikaya contains some or all of the following texts: The introduction to the Sumangalavilasini, the commentary on the Digha Nikaya compiled in the fourth or fifth century by Buddhaghosa on the basis of earlier commentaries that no longer survive, says that the reciters of the Digha listed 2-12 in this nikaya, while the reciters of the Majjhima Nikaya listed 2-15. The temple originally belonged to the Tendai sect of Buddhism, but eventually became an independent temple of the [11] He continued to study with many masters, of all schools of Tibetan Buddhism, especially Dudjom Rinpoche, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, and Nyoshul Khenpo Rinpoche. The Dalai Lama set about to overhaul the economic structure of Tibet but, unfortunately, did not live long enough to see his plans come to fruition. The child said "Sera Lama, Sera Lama" and spoke with him in a Lhasa accent, in a dialect the boy's mother could not understand. D. , Colombo, First Edition 1984, p. 113. Give them some form of punishment to say they were wrong, but show them they are part of society and can change. En 2000, son fils an le Sakyong Mipham a commenc utiliser l'expression Bouddhisme Shambhala pour dsigner l'enseignement de son pre et le sien, comme une nouvelle ligne qui sans tre tout fait dtache de celle des tibtains se veut malgr tout plus sculire. They should consult the various heads of the Tibetan Buddhist traditions and the reliable oath-bound Dharma Protectors who are linked inseparably to the lineage of the Dalai Lamas. [33] He wrote: I feel there is an intriguing parallel between the extraordinary richness of the spiritual culture of Tibet at the time of the great pioneers of this Rim movement, like Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo and Jamgn Kongtrul, and the great variety of lineages we find in the West today. They are also part of society. Upek (Sanskrit: ; Pali: Upekkh) is the Buddhist concept of equanimity.As one of the Brahma-viharas, virtues of the "Brahma realm" (Pli: Brahmaloka), it is one of the wholesome (kuala) mental factors (cetasika) cultivated on the Buddhist path His father received a title and the Yutok estate, which initiated a noble Tibetan family line. [204] In October 2020, the Dalai Lama stated that he did not support Tibetan independence and hoped to visit China as a Nobel Prize winner. [24] In 2011, he was a keynote speaker and participant in the Global Buddhist Congregation in Delhi which brought together "religious, spiritual and world leaders, as well as 800 scholars, delegates and observers from 32 countries. Aprs avoir t intronis suprieur suprme du monastre de Surmang et gouverneur du district de Surmang, il commena une priode de formation de 18 ans, fonde sur la pratique de la mditation et l'tude thorique de la philosophie bouddhique. En 1986, suivant son dsir d'tablir le centre de son organisation dans une ambiance moins agressive et matrialiste, Chgyam Trungpa partit pour la Nouvelle-cosse, o quelques centaines de ses lves s'taient dj tablis. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. [1] Some texts from the Dharmaguptaka Kudraka gama are preserved in Chinese and Tibetan translation, and fragments of Gandhari versions have also been discovered.[2]. Rinpoche, also spelled Rimboche and Rinboku (Tibetan: .mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Jomolhari","Uchen","Noto Serif Tibetan Medium","Noto Serif Tibetan","BabelStone Tibetan Slim","Yagpo Tibetan Uni","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya","Kailash","DDC Uchen","TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","DDC Rinzin","Qomolangma-Woodblock","Qomolangma-Dunhuang"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}, Wylie: rin po che, THL: Rinpoch, ZYPY: Rinboq), is an honorific term used in the Tibetan language. He also said that "todays younger generation in the Himalayan region needed to understand the Dharma in a practical way" and that "understanding the Dharma in a real way is an important and integral part of the development of Bhutan. Ces activits ne comprenaient pas seulement l'Apprentissage Shambhala, qui attirait des milliers d'lves, mais aussi le tir l'arc japonais, la calligraphie, l'arrangement floral (ikebana), la crmonie du th, la sant, la danse, le thtre et la psychothrapie, entre autres. Amongst other omens, the head of the embalmed body of the thirteenth Dalai Lama, at first facing south-east, had turned to face the north-east, indicating, it was interpreted, the direction in which his successor would be found. Choseng Trungpa Rinpoch est le 12e et actuel Trungpa Rinpoch. "[261] He elaborated in 1997, conceding that the basis of that teaching was unknown to him. Plus que jamais je me sentais totalement consacr la cause du bouddhisme[17]. His work includes focus on the environment, economics, women's rights, nonviolence, interfaith dialogue, physics, astronomy, Buddhism and science, cognitive neuroscience,[21][22][23] reproductive health and sexuality. [17] In 1991, Sogyal Rinpoche founded the retreat centre of Lerab Ling near Montpellier in southern France. Nevertheless, many felt that the apology did nothing to address his repeated similar comments throughout the leader's life, finding them sexist. [106][107][108] A second cyberspy network, Shadow Network, was discovered by the same researchers in 2010. [6] He was born on 6 July 1935, or in the Tibetan calendar, in the Wood-Pig Year, 5th month, 5th day. Entitled "High-end dialogue: ancient Buddhism and modern science" it addressed the same considerations that interest the Dalai Lama, described as 'discussing about the similarities between Buddhism and modern science'. That was a very special year as I met His Holiness Kyabje Zong Rinpoche and received innumerable precious teachings and empowerments from Him at Thubten Dhargye Ling Centre in Los Angeles, California. In some ways the Rim vision offers a model of how the Dharma must continue in the West and in America, with total respect for our separate authentic traditions, and yet with an eye to the creativity and resourcefulness of different branches of Buddha-dharma as they have settled into the American landscape. '"[87] In his autobiography, Freedom In Exile, the Dalai Lama recalls: "How could he have thought I was not religious to the core of my being? Asked by two Brahmins whether the soul and the body are the same or different, the Buddha describes the path to wisdom, and asks whether one who has fulfilled it would bother with such questions. This began with the 5th Dalai Lama's rule in 1642 and lasted until the 1950s (except for 17051750), during which period the Dalai Lamas headed the Tibetan government or Ganden Phodrang. Il n'avait que 13 mois lorsqu'il fut reconnu comme matre rincarn The Dalai Lama recounts this episode in his autobiography, My Land and My People, 'A few days later I had a message from Mao Tse-tung to say that he was coming to see me in an hours time. During the Dalai Lama's recognition process, the cultural Anthropologist Goldstein writes: everything the Tibetans did during the selection process was designed to prevent China from playing any role.[15][68]. [54][55] The 20,000-dollar fee for an escort was dropped, since the Muslim merchants invited them to join their caravan for protection; Ma Bufang sent 20 of his soldiers with them and was paid from both sides since the Chinese government granted him another 50,000 dollars for the expenses of the journey. Au dpart nomm Tail of the Tiger (la Queue du Tigre), il est aujourd'hui connu sous le nom de Karm Chling. [308] The Dalai Lama has been successful in gaining Western support for himself and the cause of greater Tibetan autonomy, including vocal support from numerous Hollywood celebrities, most notably the actors Richard Gere and Steven Seagal, as well as lawmakers from several major countries. According to Stephen Batchelor, Sogyal Rinpoche "is known for his sense of humour, indefatigable energy, forthrightness and periodic eccentricity. Indian prime prime minister talks about peace and you know what his Pakistan counterpart said. [248] Around 2005, he started campaigning for wildlife conservation, including by issuing a religious ruling against wearing tiger and leopard skins as garments. The Fourteenth Dalai Lama was raised in a meat-eating family but converted to vegetarianism after arriving in India, where vegetables are much more easily available and vegetarianism is widespread. "[286] Dhundup Gyalpo of the Tibet Sun replied that Tibetan religion could be traced back to Nalanda in India, and that Tibetans have no connection to Chinese "apart from a handful of culinary dishes". We have to change the way people think about animals. It was the best time of my life. ", https://treasuryoflives.org/biographies/view/Tenth-Dalai-Lama-Tsultrim-Gyatso/4314, Basic points unifying Theravda and Mahyna, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=10th_Dalai_Lama&oldid=1102827330, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles using infobox templates with no data rows, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 7 August 2022, at 03:19. [9][10], Sogyal Rinpoche attended a Catholic school in Kalimpong, India and then studied at Delhi University in India's capital before coming to the West. (1982). He has noted that millions of people lost their lives in violence and the economies of many countries were ruined due to conflicts in the 20th century. [281], In October 1998, the Dalai Lama's administration acknowledged that it received $1.7million a year in the 1960s from the U.S. government through a Central Intelligence Agency program. [154], He has frequently visited and lectured at colleges and universities,[155][156][157] some of which have conferred honorary degrees upon him. The Digha Nikaya consists of 34[1] discourses, broken into three groups: The Digha Nikaya corresponds to the Drgha gama found in the Sutta Pitikas of various Sanskritic early Buddhists schools, fragments of which survive in Sanskrit. The earliest surviving phase of Buddhist art was generally aniconic, with the Buddha being represented as symbols such as a footprint, an empty chair, a riderless horse, or an umbrella. Within a year the Panchen Lama had died. He studied Tibetan Buddhist texts extensively during the rest of his life. [1] Before his retirement, in the wake of abuse allegations in 2017,[2] he had been teaching for 40 years in Europe, America, Asia and Australia. "Russia: How Many Missionaries Now Denied Visas'." Chung Tai Chan Monastery, Nantou, the tallest Buddhist temple in the world.Height: 136 metres (446 ft) Dharma Drum Mountain, New Taipei City (Fa Gu Shan), international headquarters of Dharma Drum Mountain organization; Fo Guang Shan Monastery, Kaohsiung; Linji Huguo Chan Temple, Zhongshan District, Taipei; Mengjia Longshan Temple, Wanhua District, Taipei After the demise of the 13th Dalai Lama, in 1935, the Ordinance of Lama Temple Management (Chinese: )[38][39] was published by the Central Government. Following reported signs and visions, three search teams were sent out to the north-east, the east, and the south-east to locate the new incarnation when the boy who was to become the 14th Dalai Lama was about two years old. Dudjom Rinpoche also asked Sogyal Rinpoche to take care of his centre in Rue Burq, Paris, which opened in 1978. [citation needed], In 1987, Rinpoche was invited to become spiritual director of the centre in County Cork in the west of Ireland which was to become Dzogchen Beara, Rigpa's first long-term retreat facility. [56], On 11 August 2017, Sogyal retired from his position as Rigpa's spiritual director in the wake of the abuse allegations. L'anne suivante, le 3 janvier 1970, il pousa Diana Pybus (Diana J. Mukpo) alors ge de 16 ans et partit aux tats-Unis, o il tablit son premier centre de mditation en Amrique du Nord Barnet dans le Vermont. [43] Sir Basil Gould, British delegate to Lhasa in 1936, related his account of the north-eastern team to Sir Charles Alfred Bell, former British resident in Lhasa and friend of the 13th Dalai Lama. La dernire modification de cette page a t faite le 21 mars 2022 16:54. En 1976, il nomma Thomas Frederick Rich (sel Tendzin(en)) son rgent Vajra, fonction traditionnelle qui confre la responsabilit de poursuivre la tche d'enseignements lgue par un matre. Mr Wu was merely a passive spectator. [124] In October 2008 in Japan, the Dalai Lama addressed the 2008 Tibetan violence that had erupted and that the Chinese government accused him of fomenting. Two of his three candidates were crossed off the list but the third, a "fearless" child, the most promising, was from Taktser village, which, as in the vision, was on a hill, at the end of a trail leading to Taktser from the great Kumbum Monastery with its gilded, turquoise roof. 'My final interview with this remarkable man was toward the end of my visit to China. [78] The Seventeen Point Agreement recognized Chinese sovereignty over Tibet, but China allowed the Dalai Lama to continue to rule Tibet internally, and it allowed the system of feudal peasantry to persist. Nehru discouraged this as a provocation against peace, and reminded him of the Indian Government's non-interventionist stance agreed upon with its 1954 treaty with China. [32] She would accompany him into exile and found Tibetan Children's Villages. [27], He was one of seven siblings to survive childhood and one of the three supposed reincarnated Rinpoches in the same family. At the outset of the 1959 Tibetan uprising, fearing for his life, the Dalai Lama and his retinue fled Tibet with the help of the CIA's Special Activities Division,[113] crossing into India on 30 March 1959, reaching Tezpur in Assam on 18 April.
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