[19] In addition to his pioneering work on quantum computing, Benioff has also made significant contributions to mathematics and theoretical physics more generally, notably in his research on the effects of number scaling and local mathematics on physics and geometry. In the process, he popularized asymptotic notation, which is used to classify algorithms according to how their running time or memory requirements grow as a function of the input size. 13. She obtained her Ph.D. in computer science in 1984 from the University of California, Berkeley, where she worked under the supervision of Manuel Blum (see above). Hector, short for Heterogeneous Cooperating Team of Robots was a first-place winner in the Rescue Robot League of RoboCup of 2014. He received his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1961 from Princeton University. Dabbala Rajagopal "Raj" Reddy (born 13 June 1937) is an Indian-American computer scientist and a winner of the Turing Award. Areas of Specialization: Computer Science Theory, Models of Computation Lenore Blum (retired) is a professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University. His birth name is Yao Chi-Chih (Wade-Giles romanization) or Yao Qi-zhi (Pinyin). At the age of four, he emigrated with his family to British-ruled Mandatory Palestine. Hartmanis was born in Riga, Latvia, in 1928. The discipline of computer science includes the study of algorithms and data structures, computer and network design, modeling data and information processes, and artificial intelligence. Sifakis was born in Heraklion, Greece, in 1946. Taylor was born in Chicago in 1963. He earned his Ph.D. in mathematics in 1972 from Brandeis University. Berners-Lee later became Director of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), gathering together businesses to help create standards and recommendations for the growing Web. This list may not reflect recent changes. Position in the ranking is based on a scientist's D-index (Discipline H-index), which only includes papers and citation values for an examined discipline . The team also invented the associated idea of entanglement distillation., Quantum information theory, Quantum Turing machine, Quantum algorithms, Constructor theory. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY ROBERT E. TARJAN ON AMAZON, High-performance computing, Parallel computing scientific applications, Prophesy. Demaine's research at MIT focuses on fundamental theory in computation as well as applications of mathematics in computer science and artificial intelligence research. He is currently Professor Emeritus with the Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Lab (CSAIL) at MIT. He obtained his Ph.D. in electrical engineering and computer science (EECS) in 1963 from the University of California, Berkeley. However, his most important contribution (in collaboration with Eli Biham) has probably been his discovery of the technique known as differential cryptanalysis, a general method for attacking block ciphers by analyzing how differences in information input can affect differences in output. 279 views. Areas of Specialization: Artificial Intelligence Stuart J. Russell is the founder of the Center for Human-Compatible Artificial Intelligence and professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, adjunct professor of neurological surgery at the University of California, San Francisco and computer scientist. Often called one of the Fathers of Silicon Valley, Hennessy has had a distinguished career both as an entrepreneur (MIPS Technologies; Atheros Communications) and as an academic administrator (President of Stanford University, 20002016). Goldwasser was born in New York City in 1959. This article focuses on the 50 most influential scientists alive today and their profound contributions to science. Today, Java remains one of the most popular of all programming languages, particularly for client-server Web applications. Their work may result in increased efficiencies, such as better networking technology, faster computing speeds, and improved information security. Knuth is currently Professor Emeritus of the Art of Computer Programming at Stanford University. doi 10.3389/fcomp.2022.936903. 1. The Supercomputer Toolkit was used in conjunction with the Digital Orrery to study the outer planets of our solar system and beyond. This list of notable computer scientists is ordered by their level of prominence, and can be sorted for various bits of information, such as where these historic computer scientists were born and what their nationality is. She received her bachelors degree in history from Radcliffe College, as it was then known. During postdoctoral research at that school, Wootters worked with famed physicist John Archibald Wheeler. In the latter capacity, he and his team were responsible for designing and testing the overall operating system architecture, including system board, memory cards, and IBMs version of the industry standard architecture (ISA) system bus. 2,939. authors. Radia J. Perlman (see above) later joined this group. The people on this list are from different countries, but what they all have in common is that they're all renowned computer scientists. Our AI is time sensitive. He spent nearly four decades as a professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, until 1999. Hoare was born in Colombo, Sri Lanka (then known as Ceylon), in 1934 to English parents. Award. In addition to penning this pair of ground-breaking papers, Benioff was also a noted public advocate of quantum computing, who played a key role in persuading the wider scientific community to take the idea seriously. Blum and three other researchers coined the term in 2003, though there has been some dispute about who originated the idea. She is currently Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at MIT, as well as Professor of Mathematical Sciences at the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot, Israel. Feigenbaum is known as the Father of Expert Systems, which are artificial intelligence (AI) systems that are capable of emulating the performance of human experts in assessing situations and recommending actions within a particular field of knowledge. Tarjan was born in 1948, Pomona, California, in 1948. He then designed and developed the world's first Web browser, WorldWideWeb (no spaces, and later renamed to Nexus to avoid confusion). Menu. Great Ideas in Theoretical Computer Science. Solomon was born in Somerville, Massachusetts, in 1938. We explore this emerging field in the following articles: A number of highly-ranked schools now offer online degree programs in cybersecurity. Feigenbaum is currently Professor Emeritus of Computer Science at Stanford Universitys Knowledge Systems Laboratory, which he founded. Browse more than 100K jobs in Pakistan and apply for free! It has application to what are known as "approximation results" in a variety of fields in disciplines seeking mathematical description and rigor. He received his Ph.D. in molecular dynamics in 1970 from Harvard University. Hellman has mainly worked in the area of cryptography. Brooks was born in Durham, North Carolina, in 1931. Adema Scanners, collectors and aggregators. [8] The year after that (1973), in collaboration with John E. Hopcroft (see above), Karp developed the HopcroftKarp algorithm, which to this day remains the fastest known method for finding maximum cardinality matchings in bipartite graphs. maybe the topic was too ambiguous. Lampson received the A.M. Turing Award in 1992. Such probabilistic encryption systems are considered the gold standard in the computer security field to this day. His university education is extraordinary, because Demaine was a child prodigy. Sketchpad is the ancestor of most later graphical user interfaces (GUIs). SMALLTALK was one of the very first pure object-oriented languages (OOLs), and was eventually commercialized by Apple for their Lisa and Macintosh systems. He is a prolific writer with over 200 papers to his credit. Kahn was born in 1938, New York City, in 1938. That same year, the Intel Corporation introduces the Pentium microprocessor, which breaks new ground in both miniaturization and affordability, paving the way to the widespread adoption of laptops. Yao was born in Shanghai, China, in 1946. Former Evans & Sutherland employees John Warnock and James H. Clark went on to found Adobe Systems and Silicon Graphics, respectively. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1976 from Cornell University. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY ADI SHAMIR ON AMAZON. Notably, he is the originator of the seminal idea, first published in 1971, of NP-completeness (the NP stands for nondeterministic polynomial time). In 1973 he published the theorem that has come to be named after him (also known as Holevos bound), which established an upper bound on the amount of classical information that can be extracted from a given ensemble of quantum states. He received the A.M. Turing Award in 1993. Selected Books|FIND BOOKS BY JOSEPH SIFAKIS ON AMAZON, Artificial Intelligence, Programming languages, Logo. 5271. Stearns is also a member of the Visiting Research Faculty with the Biocomplexity Institute at the Virginia Institute of Technology. Goldwasser is also a member of the Theory of Computation group at the world-renowned Artificial Intelligence Laboratory at MIT. His most frequently cited works include Efficient algorithms for finding maximum matching in graphs and Efficient algorithms for finding minimum spanning trees in undirected and directed graphs. 1.2 (top 14%) extended IF. Rabin was born in Wrocaw, Poland (Breslau, Germany, at the time), in 1931. The Robotics Institute at CMU is perhaps the world's best center for robotics research in the world. He received his Ph.D. in computer science in 1972 from Stanford University, where he worked with Donald E. Knuth (see above). 4. Perlman is currently a Fellow with the Dell EMC corporation. In fact, Microsoft Chairman Bill Gates once quipped that "If you think you're a really good programmer You should definitely send me a rsum if you can read the whole thing." She received her bachelor's degree from Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 1985, and her Ph.D. from Stanford in 1993. In a series of seminal papers beginning in the early 1990s, DiVincenzo articulated five minimal requirements that he believed any workable quantum computer would have to meet. He then published the world's first web site, "info.cern.ch." Seymour Papert and Cynthia Solomon, Twenty Things to Do with a Computer [PDF], Artificial Intelligence Lab Memo Number 248.
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